Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39951538›Full record

ArticleScience advances2025

Phanerozoic icehouse climates as the result of multiple solid-Earth cooling mechanisms.

Andrew S Merdith, Thomas M Gernon, Pierre Maffre, Yannick Donnadieu, Yves Goddéris, Jack Longman, R Dietmar Müller, Benjamin J W Mills

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Andrew S MerdithSchool of Physics, Chemistry and Earth Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-7564-8149
Thomas M GernonSchool of Ocean and Earth Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7717-2092
Pierre MaffreAix-Marseille Univ, CNRS, IRD, INRA, Coll. France, CEREGE, Aix-en-Provence, France.ORCID 0000-0002-5766-476X
Yannick DonnadieuAix-Marseille Univ, CNRS, IRD, INRA, Coll. France, CEREGE, Aix-en-Provence, France.ORCID 0000-0002-7315-2684
Yves GoddérisGéosciences-Environnement Toulouse, CNRS-Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France.ORCID 0000-0002-6054-614X
Jack LongmanSchool of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2725-2617
R Dietmar MüllerEarthByte Group, School of Geosciences, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3334-5764
Benjamin J W MillsSchool of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds LS3 9JT, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9141-0931

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Phanerozoic climate has been interrupted by two long "icehouse" intervals, including the current icehouse of the last ~34 million years. While these cool intervals correspond to lower atmospheric CO

Identifiers

PMID39951538
PMCPMC11827867

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.