Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39951469›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Retrospective and statistical analysis of hand and forearm injuries in the Silesian pediatric population - study of post-traumatic X-rays in 2022.

Magdalena Machnikowska-Sokołowska, Marcin Ciekalski, Iga Szymańska, Jakub Mordarski, Katarzyna Gruszczyńska

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Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Magdalena Machnikowska-SokołowskaDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Marcin CiekalskiStudents Scientific Society, Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1392-2007
Iga SzymańskaStudents Scientific Society, Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Jakub MordarskiStudents Scientific Society, Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Katarzyna GruszczyńskaDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesUpper limb injuries are a common occurrence in the pediatric demographic, particularly wrist injuries, which constitute a noteworthy subset. Fractures involving the forearm, wrist, and phalanges are recurrent reasons prompting visits to emergency departments. This investigation endeavors to offer a comprehensive insight into hand and forearm fractures within the pediatric cohort, delineating data across various age groups, gender distributions, and fracture location. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis study involved data from the reports of 834 post-traumatic wrist X-ray examinations conducted in 2022 at the Department of Diagnostic Imaging of the Upper Silesian Child Health Centre. The analysis included bone injuries, the age and gender of the child, the nature of the lesions, and anatomical location of the injury. The study group consisted of 327 girls and 511 boys, who were on average 11.4 ±  3.6 and 12.0 ±  3.8 years old, respectively.

resultsThere were 273 single fractures and 66 multiple fractures in the study group. The highest number of fractures were recorded in the metacarpal bones (29,2%), among which the fifth meta-carpal bone was the most frequently injured (14,5%). The second most common fracture was in the forearm (28,9%). There were 55 phalangeal fractures in the study group (16,2%).

conclusionsThe risk of fractures is statistically highest among boys, peaking at 12 years of age. The metacarpal bones and the radius are most susceptible to fractures. The likelihood of fractures in the right and left hand is similar in females, whereas males are more likely to sustain injuries to the right hand.

Indexed as

Forearm InjuriesFractures, BoneHand InjuriesAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMalePolandRadiographyRetrospective StudiesX-Rays

Identifiers

PMID39951469
PMCPMC11828379

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.