Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39951244›Full record

ArticleJapanese journal of radiology2025

Electron density derived from dual-energy CT for predicting thrombolytic therapeutic efficacy in patients with pulmonary embolism.

Hiroaki Nagano, Koji Takumi, Erina Nagano, Ryota Nakanosono, Masatoyo Nakajo, Kiyohisa Kamimura, Masanori Nakajo, Fumiko Kanzaki, Fumitaka Ejima, Takuro Ayukawa and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Japanese journal of radiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Hiroaki NaganoDepartments of Radiology, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, 890-8544, Japan.
Koji TakumiDepartments of Radiology, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, 890-8544, Japan. takumi@m2.kufm.kagoshima-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4067-2891
Erina NaganoDepartments of Radiology, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, 890-8544, Japan.
Ryota NakanosonoDepartments of Radiology, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, 890-8544, Japan.
Masatoyo NakajoDepartments of Radiology, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, 890-8544, Japan.
Kiyohisa KamimuraDepartment of Advanced Radiological Imaging, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, 890-8544, Japan.
Masanori NakajoDepartments of Radiology, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, 890-8544, Japan.
Fumiko KanzakiDepartments of Radiology, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, 890-8544, Japan.
Fumitaka EjimaDepartments of Radiology, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, 890-8544, Japan.
Takuro AyukawaDepartments of Radiology, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, 890-8544, Japan.
Tomohito HasegawaDepartments of Radiology, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, 890-8544, Japan.
Tsubasa NakanoDepartments of Radiology, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, 890-8544, Japan.
Mitsuho HiraharaDepartments of Radiology, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, 890-8544, Japan.
Takashi YoshiuraDepartments of Radiology, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, 890-8544, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo clarify the usefulness of electron density (ED) using dual-energy CT (DECT) parameters for predicting treatment response in patients with pulmonary embolism (PE). MATERIALS AND

methodsThe study population comprised 30 patients with PE (49 thrombi) who underwent pretreatment DECT. The study coordinator diagnosed PE using contrast-enhanced CT (CECT) as the gold standard and annotated the location of thrombi on CECT prior to the DECT image analyses. CT attenuation values on conventional 120 kVp, 40 keV, and 70 keV virtual monochromatic (VM) images; effective atomic number; and ED of pretreatment pulmonary thrombi were measured on unenhanced CT. Thrombi were classified into dissolved and residual groups according to the findings of posttreatment follow-up CT. DECT parameters were compared between the two groups using the Mann-Whitney U test. For statistically significant parameters, receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was used to evaluate their performance for differentiating two groups. Diagnostic accuracy for predicting treatment response in patients with PE was determined by calculating the area under the ROC curve (AUC).

resultsED values, CT values on conventional 120 kVp imaging, and those on 70 keV VM imaging were significantly higher in thrombi in the dissolved group than the residual group (p < 0.001, p = 0.012, p = 0.009, respectively). AUC values for predicting dissolution response by ED, conventional 120 kVp imaging, and 70 keV VM imaging (cut-off value, 3.49 × 10

conclusionsED derived from unenhanced DECT may help predict therapeutic efficacy in patients with PE.

Indexed as

Pulmonary EmbolismRadiography, Dual-Energy Scanned ProjectionThrombolytic TherapyTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdultAgedAged, 80 and overContrast MediaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeContrast MediaDual-energy computed tomographyElectron densityPulmonary embolismThrombolytic therapeutic efficacy

Identifiers

PMID39951244
PMCPMC12125110

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.