Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39951211›Full record

Trial reportJournal of autism and developmental disorders2026

Professional Development in Autism and Multilingualism for Behavior Analysts: A Randomized Waitlist Control Trial.

Melanie R Martin Loya, Hedda Meadan, Xun Yan

Erratum issuedAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Melanie R Martin LoyaUniversity of California Davis, MIND Institute, Sacramento, USA. melmartin@ucdavis.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6993-247X
Hedda MeadanUniversity of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7098-6176
Xun YanUniversity of Illinois Urbana Champaign, Urbana, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4544-4938

Funding

U.S. Department of Education H325D190064
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAutistic children and their families from heritage-language-speaking homes are underrepresented in empirical research and would benefit from receiving care tailored to their linguistic and cultural needs. Board Certified Behavior Analysts (BCBAs) commonly support autistic children in the United States but have reported limited knowledge and training in how to support bilingual children, their families, nor the bilingual staff who support them. The following research question was addressed: Do BCBA leaders in autism care who complete an asynchronous online professional development training demonstrate (a) increased knowledge, (b) improved self-efficacy, and (c) improved attitudes toward supporting multilingual Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) staff and recipients of multilingual ABA services compared to BCBA leaders in a waitlist-control group?

methodPart of a larger sequential exploratory mixed methods study, this randomized waitlist control trial measured the impacts of a professional development training related to autism and multilingualism in ABA care on BCBAs' knowledge, self-efficacy, and attitudes. Social validity data were also collected and analyzed using descriptive statistics.

resultsThe training significantly increased the intervention group's knowledge and reported self-efficacy compared to participants in the waitlist control group but had no significant effect on participants' attitudes. In addition, participants perceived the training as socially valid.

conclusionImplications highlight the need for more attention on professional development research for autism providers, to examine pre-service training, and for clinical leaders to examine their workplace environment to promote effective and fair practices.

Indexed as

Applied Behavior AnalysisAutistic DisorderMultilingualismStaff DevelopmentAdultChildFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleSelf EfficacyAutismBehavior analysisBilingualismMultilingualismProfessional development

Identifiers

PMID39951211
PMCPMC13346295

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.