Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39951191›Full record

ReviewForensic science, medicine, and pathology2025

An overview of Metaverse in healthcare. Potential application in forensic and legal medicine.

Davide Ferorelli, Gianmarco Sirago, Francesco Calò, Annachiara Vinci, Paolo Visci, Biagio Solarino, Alessandro Dell'Erba

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Forensic science, medicine, and pathology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Davide FerorelliSection of Legal Medicine, University of Bari, piazza Giulio Cesare, 11, 70124, Bari, Italy.
Gianmarco SiragoSection of Legal Medicine, University of Bari, piazza Giulio Cesare, 11, 70124, Bari, Italy. gianmarco.sirago@uniba.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-7712-4305
Francesco CalòSection of Legal Medicine, University of Bari, piazza Giulio Cesare, 11, 70124, Bari, Italy.
Annachiara VinciSection of Legal Medicine, University of Bari, piazza Giulio Cesare, 11, 70124, Bari, Italy.
Paolo VisciSection of Legal Medicine, University of Bari, piazza Giulio Cesare, 11, 70124, Bari, Italy.
Biagio SolarinoSection of Legal Medicine, University of Bari, piazza Giulio Cesare, 11, 70124, Bari, Italy.
Alessandro Dell'ErbaSection of Legal Medicine, University of Bari, piazza Giulio Cesare, 11, 70124, Bari, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this review, we holistically consider healthcare as an ecosystem that includes forensic pathology and legal medicine and probe why these areas have largely ignored the use of Metaverse. This effort is directed at understanding the potential impact of virtual worlds on these areas and ultimately asks if forensic sciences are missing an opportunity or multiple opportunities. We reviewed the scientific literature to identify clinical trials and observational or other study types using PubMed Central, Web of Science, Scopus, and Cochrane, including terms related to the Metaverse and healthcare, with a screen of 1,200 relevant articles. Applications were from future clinical applications, training, treatment, prediction/prevention, and diagnosis, focusing on finding blanks in forensic and legal medicine. The study carried out in-depth research with the Metaverse regarding all areas of medicine. Despite this, significant forensic pathology or legal medicine research has yet to be identified. The gap may implicate a critical oversight in forensic areas, specifically autopsies, crime scene investigation, and field reconstruction of legal cases that could benefit from implementing virtual simulations. In this regard, incorporating virtual environments in these areas can provide new training tools, case scenarios, and even a revision mechanism for cold cases, leading to an essential trend in the evolution of legal medicine.

Indexed as

Forensic MedicineVirtual RealityHumansForensic medicineLegal medicineMetaverseReviewVirtual reality

Identifiers

PMID39951191
PMCPMC12491342

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.