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ArticleClinical oral investigations2025

Genetic risk factors for periodontitis: a genome-wide association study using UK Biobank data.

Chenyi Gao, Mark M Iles, David Timothy Bishop, Harriet Larvin, David Bunce, Bei Wu, Huabin Luo, Luigi Nibali, Susan Pavitt, Jianhua Wu and 1 more

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Article in Clinical oral investigations, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. GWAS for Periodontitis Phenotypes Using Multi-Ancestry All of Us Research Platform.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Chenyi GaoWolfson Institute of Population Health, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Mark M IlesLeeds Institute for Data Analytics, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
David Timothy BishopLeeds Institute of Medical Research, School of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Harriet LarvinWolfson Institute of Population Health, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
David BunceSchool of Psychology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Bei WuRory Meyers College of Nursing, New York University, New York, US.
Huabin LuoDepartment of Public Health, East Carolina University, Greenville, US.
Luigi NibaliPeriodontology Unit, Centre for Host Microbiome Interactions, Faculty of Dentistry, Oral & Craniofacial Sciences, King's College, London, UK.
Susan PavittSchool of Dentistry, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Jianhua WuWolfson Institute of Population Health, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Jing KangOral Clinical Research Unit, Faculty of Dentistry Oral Craniofacial Sciences, King's College London, London, UK. j.kang@kcl.ac.uk.

Funding

Alzheimer's Society 546 (AS-PhD-19b-012)Barts Charity MGU0504
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPeriodontitis is linked with many health conditions, but its genetic basis is not yet understood. This genome-wide association study (GWAS) aimed to investigate the genetic variants associated with periodontitis. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis study utilised UK Biobank participants of European descent. Individuals were categorised as "having periodontitis" if they self-reported having 'painful gums', 'bleeding gums' or 'loose teeth' (n = 68,482), or as "controls" for those without these symptoms (n = 307,342). We conducted GWAS of this binary periodontitis phenotype using logistic regression models with PLINK2.0 adjusting for age, sex and the first 15 principal components to account for population stratification.

resultsThere were 376,611 participants (mean baseline age = 57 ± 7.9 SD) included in the GWAS, and four significant loci were identified: rs775476621 on chromosome 11 (Odds Ratio, OR[T]: 3.08, p = 1.01 × 10

conclusionsWithin the current limitations, such as self-reported phenotype and older age of the study population, four loci were detected for periodontitis that have not previously been linked with this condition. Further exploration of the function of these loci may contribute to improved understanding of periodontitis aetiology and subsequent drug development. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: These findings offer new targets for future research to investigate the genetic impact on periodontitis and aid the future understanding of periodontitis pathology and the disease's progression.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyPeriodontitisBiological Specimen BanksFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideRisk FactorsUK BiobankUnited KingdomGeneticGenomeGWASPeriodontal disease

Identifiers

PMID39951158
PMCPMC11828758

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