Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39950719›Full record

ArticleMacromolecular rapid communications2025

Hemiacetal Ester Side Chains as a Mild Protecting Group for Carboxylic Acids in Polycarbonate Backbones.

Leon Bixenmann, Lutz Nuhn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Macromolecular rapid communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Leon BixenmannInstitute of Functional Materials and Biofabrication, Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, 97070, Würzburg, Germany.
Lutz NuhnInstitute of Functional Materials and Biofabrication, Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, 97070, Würzburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0761-1106

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 213555243Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 326998133Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 417278389Max Planck Graduate Center mit der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hemiacetal esters are versatile functional groups known for their unique ability to degrade under mild conditions such as exposure to water, alcohols, organic acids, or heat. In this study, hemiacetal esters are introduced as mild, transient protecting groups for carboxylic acids along polycarbonate backbones. A six-membered cyclic carbonate monomer is synthesized by reacting ethyl vinyl ether with a carboxylic acid precursor, demonstrating high efficiency and stability under nucleophilic polymerization conditions. Potential susceptibilities of the hemiacetal esters to transacetalization reactions do not occur under these polymerization conditions. Instead, well-defined homo and PEG-based block copolymers are obtained with narrow molecular weight distributions and preserved hemiacetal ester functionalities. These labile side chain groups enabled facile deprotection, yielding polycarbonates with free carboxylic acids, holding significant potential for applications in drug delivery, sustainable polymers, and advanced functional materials.

Indexed as

AcetalsCarboxylic AcidsEstersPolycarboxylate CementMolecular StructureMolecular WeightPolyethylene GlycolsPolymerizationPolymersAcetalsCarboxylic AcidsEsterspolycarbonatePolycarboxylate CementPolyethylene GlycolsPolymersbiodegradablehemiacetal esterpolycarbonatepolycarboxylateprotecting group

Identifiers

PMID39950719
PMCPMC12051728

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.