Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39950643›Full record

ArticleActa orthopaedica2025

Change in functional profile after lumbar spinal surgery: a register-based study among 1,451 patients.

Konsta K J Koivunen, Sara S Widbom-Kolhanen, Katri I Pernaa, Jari P A Arokoski, Mikhail Saltychev

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Article in Acta orthopaedica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Konsta K J KoivunenDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland. kokkoi@utu.fi.ORCID 0000-0003-4401-1820
Sara S Widbom-KolhanenDepartment of Surgery, Satasairaala Hospital, Pori, Finland.
Katri I PernaaDepartment of Orthopedics, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Jari P A ArokoskiDepartment of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Helsinki University Hospital and Helsinki University, Turku, Finland.
Mikhail SaltychevDepartment of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeThe Oswestry Disability Index has usually only been used as a composite score but, according to previous studies, disability caused by back pain may be too broad a concept to be explained by a single number. We aimed to analyze changes in each ODI item's score from preoperative to 3, 12, and 24 months after surgery by creating a functional profile.

methodsThis was a register-based study of 1,451 patients undergoing lumbar spinal surgery between 2018 and 2021. The patients responded to a repeated survey preoperatively and 3, 12, and 24 months after surgery. The significance of change in the ODI items' scores was assessed by a symmetry test.

resultsAll the ODI items' scores and total score improved between baseline and 3-month follow-up (P < 0.001). The magnitude of this improvement varied across different items. After 3 months, no significant change was seen for most of the items.

conclusionDuring a postoperative 2-year follow-up, individual items of the ODI demonstrated changes of different magnitude. The results imply that the use of a single composite score of the ODI might be insufficient to describe changes in functioning among patients undergoing lumbar spinal surgery. Instead, in some situations, creating a functional profile based on the scores from individual items may be a better solution to describe the changes in disability level.

Indexed as

Disability EvaluationLow Back PainLumbar VertebraeAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRegistries

Identifiers

PMID39950643
PMCPMC11829218

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