Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39950613›Full record

ArticleClinical pharmacology in drug development2025

Lack of Pharmacokinetic Drug-Drug Interactions Between Bepirovirsen and Nucleos(t)ide Analogs.

Kelong Han, Amir S Youssef, Mindy Magee, Steve Hood, Helen Tracey, Jesse Kwoh, Dickens Theodore, Melanie Paff, Ahmed Nader

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readClinical Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical pharmacology in drug development, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02981602 phase2completednot on this map

A Phase 2, Double-Blinded, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Dose-Escalation Study to Examine the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Antiviral Activity of ISIS 505358 in Treatment-Naïve Patients With Chronic HBV Infection

TypeinterventionalSponsorGlaxoSmithKlineRan2017 to 2019Enrolled31ConditionsHepatitis B, Chronic Hepatitis B AtypicalArmsIONIS-HBVRx, Placebo
NCT04449029 phase2completednot on this map

Phase IIb Multi-Center, Randomised, Partial-Blind Parallel Cohort Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Treatment With GSK3228836 in Participants With Chronic Hepatitis B Virus (B-Clear)

TypeinterventionalSponsorGlaxoSmithKlineRan2020 to 2022Enrolled457ConditionsHepatitis BArmsGSK3228836, Placebo, Nucleos(t)ide therapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kelong Han *GSK, Clinical Pharmacology Modeling and Simulation, Collegeville, Pennsylvania, USA.
Amir S Youssef *GSK, Clinical Pharmacology Modeling and Simulation, Collegeville, Pennsylvania, USA.
Mindy MageeGSK, Clinical Pharmacology Modeling and Simulation, Collegeville, Pennsylvania, USA.
Steve HoodGSK, DMPK - Disposition & Biotransformation, Stevenage, Hertfordshire, UK.
Helen TraceyGSK, PBPK Modelling, DMPK, Preclinical Sciences, Research Technologies, R&D, Stevenage, Hertfordshire, UK.
Jesse KwohIonis Pharmaceuticals Inc., Carlsbad, California, USA.
Dickens TheodoreGSK, Clinical Research, Hepatology, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Melanie PaffGSK, Development Medicine, Collegeville, Pennsylvania, USA.
Ahmed NaderGSK, Clinical Pharmacology Modeling and Simulation, Collegeville, Pennsylvania, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bepirovirsen is an antisense oligonucleotide currently in Phase 3 development to treat chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. Given the importance of coadministration of bepirovirsen and standard-of-care nucleos(t)ide analogs (NAs), we evaluated drug-drug interactions (DDIs) between bepirovirsen, entecavir (ETV), and tenofovir (TFV) using in vitro and clinical data obtained through innovative study design and sampling strategy. Static models employing in vitro data indicated that bepirovirsen is not a direct inhibitor or inducer of most drug-metabolizing enzymes or an inhibitor or substrate of drug transporters and poses no clinical DDI risk against NAs. Bepirovirsen plasma pharmacokinetic parameters and concentration-time profiles in patients with chronic HBV in the CS3 study (NCT02981602) were similar with or without ETV or TFV coadministration, indicating no effect of NA coadministration on bepirovirsen pharmacokinetics. In patients with chronic HBV receiving both bepirovirsen and ETV or TFV in the B-Clear study (NCT04449029), NA plasma concentrations and pharmacokinetic parameters were similar to those published without bepirovirsen coadministration, suggesting no effect of bepirovirsen coadministration on NA pharmacokinetics. This analysis demonstrated no DDI potential between bepirovirsen and NAs, suggesting that dedicated clinical DDI studies are not required. Bepirovirsen is currently being evaluated in Phase 3 studies in combination with NA.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsGuanineHepatitis B, ChronicPyrimidinesTenofovirAdultDrug InteractionsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedAntiviral AgentsentecavirGuaninePyrimidinesTenofovirbepirovirsenchronic hepatitis Bdrug–drug interactionnucleos(t)ide analogspharmacokinetics

Identifiers

PMID39950613
PMCPMC11975176

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.