Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39950562›Full record

SynthesisJournal of global health2025

Prevalence of needlestick injuries in dental assistants: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Jiang Zeng, Enhong Li, Yuxin Xu, Yuwei Lin, Yang Xiao, Xuefen Yu

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of global health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jiang Zeng *Center for Rehabilitation Medicine, Department of Orthopedics, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital) Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
Enhong Li *School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
Yuxin XuStomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Cancer Center of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
Yuwei LinSchool of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
Yang XiaoSchool of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
Xuefen YuStomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Cancer Center of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Needlestick injuries (NSIs) are recognised as a major occupational health concern for health care workers, particularly dental assistants who frequently handle sharp instruments. However, little attention has been paid to this vulnerable group. Therefore, it is important to evaluate the prevalence of NSIs among dental assistants and identify associated risk factors to promote the safety level of dental assistants and the development of prevention strategies. Methods: We followed PRISMA guidelines and registered the protocol with PROSPERO (CRD 42023404766), searching PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Scopus, and Ovid databases for studies published between January 2000 and January 2023. We selected relevant studies by screening titles and abstracts, and then evaluated the full texts. Risk of bias was assessed using the Critical Appraisal Checklist for prevalence studies proposed by the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). Results: Eleven studies involving 2663 dental assistants were included. The pooled NSIs prevalence was 44% (95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.29-0.59), with significant heterogeneity (I Conclusions: The 44% prevalence of NSIs among dental assistants implies a non-negligible risk. Instrument cleaning and the handling of local anaesthetic syringes are the principal procedures and associated factors contributing to their NSI exposure. Registration: International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (CRD 42023404766).

Indexed as

Dental AssistantsNeedlestick InjuriesOccupational InjuriesHumansPrevalenceRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID39950562
PMCPMC11826961

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.