Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39950540›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2025

Protective Effects of Low-Intensity Pulsed Ultrasound on Cardiac Electrophysiological Function in a Rat Model of Ischemic Cardiomyopathy.

Zhong-Hao Lin, Qiu-Lu Yu, Bing-Hua Yi, Wen-Cai Xu, Hua-Ling He, Kai-Yu Huang, Cheng Zheng, Shu-Jie Wu, Jia-Feng Lin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Zhong-Hao LinDepartment of Cardiology The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou Zhejiang China.ORCID 0000-0001-9997-1170
Qiu-Lu YuDepartment of Cardiology The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou Zhejiang China.ORCID 0009-0003-6728-9873
Bing-Hua YiDepartment of Cardiology The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou Zhejiang China.ORCID 0009-0001-0640-7042
Wen-Cai XuDepartment of Cardiology The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou Zhejiang China.ORCID 0009-0007-1535-031X
Hua-Ling HeDepartment of Cardiology The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou Zhejiang China.ORCID 0009-0007-6173-9027
Kai-Yu HuangDepartment of Cardiology The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou Zhejiang China.ORCID 0009-0002-1131-3371
Cheng ZhengDepartment of Cardiology The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou Zhejiang China.ORCID 0000-0002-6100-6671
Shu-Jie WuDepartment of Cardiology The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou Zhejiang China.ORCID 0009-0001-0500-425X
Jia-Feng LinDepartment of Cardiology The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou Zhejiang China.ORCID 0000-0003-1748-7794

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIschemic cardiomyopathy (ICM) is the end stage of ischemic heart disease, in which ventricular remodeling contributes to a fatal ventricular arrhythmia, worsens heart function and unfavorable outcomes, and is related to persistent chronic inflammation. Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) is an effective treatment modality for osteoarthropathy and has been illustrated to regulate the overactive inflammatory response in various diseases. Here, we aim to investigate whether LIPUS can perform cardiac protective effects in ICM and explore its possible mechanism.

methodsThe left anterior descending artery of adult male Sprague-Dawley rats was ligated for 4 weeks to develop ICM and then treated with LIPUS. Vagotomy was applied to suppress the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway. Cardiac-specific Cav-1 (caveolin-1) overexpression in ICM on arrhythmias, excitation-contraction coupling, and cardiac remodeling was investigated using the intramyocardial injection of an adeno-associated virus serotype 9 system.

resultsThe results showed that LIPUS alleviated ventricular remodeling, improved cardiac electrophysiological function, and reduced the cardiac expression of collagens and inflammatory cytokines. Vagotomy suppressed the improvement of LIPUS. The overexpression of Cav-1 reset the influence of vagotomy.

conclusionsWe found that LIPUS had a direct effect on regional anti-inflammation and antifibrosis, improved cardiac autonomic function and heart failure, protected the Cx43 (connexin-43) protein, and reduced the risk of malignant arrhythmia during ICM. The cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway was one of the potential critical mechanisms involved, and Cav-1 might play an important role downstream. Our study provided a new, promising, and noninvasive strategy for treating ICM.

Indexed as

CardiomyopathiesMyocardial IschemiaUltrasonic TherapyUltrasonic WavesVentricular Function, LeftAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyVagotomyVentricular Remodelingcaveolin‐1cholinergic anti‐inflammatory pathwayischemic cardiomyopathylow‐intensity pulsed ultrasoundventricular arrhythmia

Identifiers

PMID39950540
PMCPMC12074784

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.