Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39950469›Full record

SynthesisCurrent cardiology reviews2025

Non-bacterial Thrombotic Endocarditis in Lung Cancer: A Systematic Review.

Maikel Kamel, Fahad Hussain, Christian Leung, Awais Paracha, Pranav Sathe, Ajay Jassal, Mahalia Huba, Umar Durrani, Nadim Ammari, Robert S Copeland-Halperin and 1 more

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Current cardiology reviews, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Maikel KamelDepartment of Medicine, North Shore University Hospital, Manhasset, NY, 11030, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6701-9812
Fahad HussainDepartment of Medicine, North Shore University Hospital, Manhasset, NY, 11030, United States.
Christian LeungDepartment of Medicine, North Shore University Hospital, Manhasset, NY, 11030, United States.
Awais ParachaDepartment of Medicine, North Shore University Hospital, Manhasset, NY, 11030, United States.
Pranav SatheDepartment of Medicine, North Shore University Hospital, Manhasset, NY, 11030, United States.
Ajay JassalDepartment of Medicine, North Shore University Hospital, Manhasset, NY, 11030, United States.
Mahalia HubaDepartment of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, 29425, United States.
Umar DurraniDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, Saint Louis University, Saint Louis, MO, 63103, United States.
Nadim AmmariDepartment of Medicine, North Shore University Hospital, Manhasset, NY, 11030, United States.
Robert S Copeland-HalperinDepartment of Medicine, North Shore University Hospital, Manhasset, NY, 11030, United States.
Nagashree SeetharamuDepartment of Medicine, North Shore University Hospital, Manhasset, NY, 11030, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNon-bacterial Thrombotic Endocarditis (NBTE) is a rare condition characterized by aseptic vegetations of the heart valves, predisposing to valvular dysfunction and end-organ infarction. Lung Cancer (LC) is amongst the most common malignancies associated with NBTE.

methodsPubMed/MEDLINE was searched from database inception until January 2024, pairing Non-bacterial Thrombotic Endocarditis (NBTE) and related terms with "Lung Cancer (LC)". Reports were included if patients had both NBTE and lung cancer. The risk of bias was assessed using Mixed Methods Analysis Testing (MMAT). RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: 32 patients with an average age of 59y +/- 11.6 were included from 31 peer-reviewed publications, with significant findings as below: • The majority (47%) of patients were admitted with stroke. • The most commonly affected valve was aortic (51%), followed by mitral (43%), and tricuspid (5%). • At diagnosis of NBTE, 86% of patients had stage IV cancer. • Multi-organ infarct was common (61%), with the brain most often affected (40%). • Treatment of NBTE included antibiotics (86%), anticoagulation (50%), and cardiac surgery (6%). • Treatment of LC included traditional chemotherapy (30.7%), radiation (16%), tyrosine kinase inhibitors (11.5%), lobectomy (6%), and immunotherapy (3.8%). • Overall mortality rate was 77%. • Mortality rate was 38% in patients treated with chemotherapy and 91% in patients who did not receive chemotherapy. • Mortality rate stratified by anticoagulant: unfractionated heparin (85.7%), DOAC (75%), and LMWH (20%).

conclusionHigh clinical suspicion for NBTE in patients presenting with LC and thromboembolic phenomena can lead to changes in treatment and improved clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

Endocarditis, Non-InfectiveLung NeoplasmsHumansanticoagulationhypercoagulable statelung cancermalignancyNon-bacterial thrombotic endocarditis (NBTE)valvular vegetations

Identifiers

PMID39950469
PMCPMC12180360

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.