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ArticleCurrent vascular pharmacology2025

Cytokine and Oxidative Stress Imbalances in Relation to Complex Coronary Lesions in Elderly Patients.

Xia Li, Yongjuan Zhao, Hualan Zhou, Youdong Hu, Ying Chen, Dianxuan Guo

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Article in Current vascular pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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6 authors.

Xia LiXiamen Road Branch Hospital, The Second People's Hospital of Huai'an, Jiangsu Province, Huaian 223005, China.
Yongjuan ZhaoXiamen Road Branch Hospital, The Second People's Hospital of Huai'an, Jiangsu Province, Huaian 223005, China.
Hualan ZhouDepartment of Geriatrics, The Second People's Hospital of Huai'an, Jiangsu Province, Huaian 223002, China.
Youdong HuDepartment of Geriatrics, The Second People's Hospital of Huai'an, Jiangsu Province, Huaian 223002, China.
Ying ChenDepartment of Geriatrics, The Second People's Hospital of Huai'an, Jiangsu Province, Huaian 223002, China.
Dianxuan GuoXiamen Road Branch Hospital, The Second People's Hospital of Huai'an, Jiangsu Province, Huaian 223005, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundComplex coronary lesions have been an understudied aspect of coronary artery disease in elderly patients. Oxidative stress and inflammation may be implicated in the pathogenesis of complex coronary lesions.

objectivesThe aim of this study is to investigate the complex interplay between pro-oxidative stress response, pro-inflammatory response, and complex coronary lesions in elderly patients.

methodsEnzyme-linked immunosorbent assays for the detection of serum biomarkers [reactive oxygen species (ROS), malondialdehyde (MDA), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interferon-gamma (IFN-γ), superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, total antioxidant capacity (TAC), transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) and interleukin-4 (IL-4)] were performed in elderly patients with complex coronary lesions.

resultsThe levels of pro-oxidative stress and pro-inflammatory markers (ROS, MDA, TNF-α and IFN-γ) were increased in the complex coronary lesion group when compared with the non-complex coronary lesion group (P < 0.01) in elderly patients. Anti-oxidative stress and anti-inflammatory markers (SOD activity, TAC, TGF-β, and IL-4) were decreased in the complex coronary lesion group when compared with the non-complex coronary lesion group (P < 0.01) in elderly patients.

conclusionOur findings suggest that the pathogenesis of complex coronary lesions may involve pro-oxidant/anti-oxidant and pro-inflammation/anti-inflammation imbalance, as well as the interplay between oxidative stress and inflammation in elderly patients.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseaseCytokinesInflammation MediatorsOxidative StressAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAntioxidantsBiomarkersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReactive Oxygen SpeciesAntioxidantsBiomarkersCytokinesInflammation MediatorsReactive Oxygen Speciescoronary lesionsCytokineselderlyoxidative stresspathogenesis.pro-inflammatory markers

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.