Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39949982›Full record

ArticleMedComm2025

Once-weekly glucagon-like peptide receptor agonist polyethylene glycol loxenatide protects against major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes: a multicenter ambispective cohort study (FLYING trial).

Jilin Li, Yu Tian, Liping Li, Yanyan Zhao, Shuhui Yang, Wencan Xu, Dan Zhu, Junjun Ye, Jingxian Chen, Weiting Liu and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in MedComm, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. A Clinical Comprehensive Evaluation of Long-Acting GLP-1 Receptor Agonists in Type 2 Diabetes Management.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Jilin LiSchool of Public Health Shantou University Shantou China.
Yu TianResearch Center Huizhou Central People's Hospital Guangdong Medical University Huizhou China.
Liping LiSchool of Public Health Shantou University Shantou China.
Yanyan ZhaoDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou China.
Shuhui YangDepartment of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases Shantou Central Hospital Shantou China.
Wencan XuDepartment of Endocrinology The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College Shantou China.
Dan ZhuSchool of Public Health Shantou University Shantou China.
Junjun YeDepartment of Cardiovascular The Second Affiliated Hospital of Medical College of Shantou University Shantou China.
Jingxian ChenGraduate school Shantou University Medical College Shantou China.
Weiting LiuSchool of Nursing Anhui University of Chinese Medicine Anhui China.
Haibo XueDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism Binzhou Medical University Hospital Binzhou China.
Wei WuGuangdong Provincial Institute of Public Health Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention Guangzhou China.
Feiying DengDepartment of Endocrinology The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College Shantou China.
Yale DuanDepartment of Medical Affairs Jiangsu Hansoh Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd. Shanghai China.
Zhizhen HuDepartment of Medical Affairs Jiangsu Hansoh Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd. Shanghai China.
Bin XieDepartment of Cardiovascular The Second Affiliated Hospital of Medical College of Shantou University Shantou China.
Zhe-Sheng ChenDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences Institute for Biotechnology College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences St. John's University Queens New York USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8289-097X
Kaijian HouSchool of Public Health Shantou University Shantou China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1733-0068

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effects of polyethylene glycol loxenatide (PEG-Loxe), a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist, on a three-point major adverse cardiovascular event (3P-MACE) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The study was conducted in six tertiary hospitals in three cities in China. Large language models were used to retrospectively screen and include 12,341 patients with T2DM who had either cardiovascular disease or cardiovascular risk factors. The patients were divided into the PEG-Loxe cohort (treated with PEG-Loxe,

Indexed as

ambispective cohort studycardiovascularglucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor agonistmyocardial infarctionpolyethylene glycol loxenatidetype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID39949982
PMCPMC11822460

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.