Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39949979›Full record

ReviewMedComm2025

Gene therapy for genetic diseases: challenges and future directions.

Beibei Qie, Jianghua Tuo, Feilong Chen, Haili Ding, Lei Lyu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in MedComm, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Self-Assembling Short Peptide Carriers for Gene Delivery.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Smart micro/nanoneedles for gene delivery.Iranian journal of basic medical sciences · 2026
    Review
  8. Genome editing between wonder and rejection.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Beibei QieInstitute of Sports Medicine and Health, School of Sports Medicine and Health Chengdu Sport University Chengdu China.
Jianghua TuoInstitute of Sports Medicine and Health, School of Sports Medicine and Health Chengdu Sport University Chengdu China.
Feilong ChenInstitute of Sports Medicine and Health, School of Sports Medicine and Health Chengdu Sport University Chengdu China.
Haili DingInstitute of Sports Medicine and Health, School of Sports Medicine and Health Chengdu Sport University Chengdu China.
Lei LyuInstitute of Sports Medicine and Health, School of Sports Medicine and Health Chengdu Sport University Chengdu China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genetic diseases constitute the majority of rare human diseases, resulting from abnormalities in an individual's genetic composition. Traditional treatments offer limited relief for these challenging conditions. In contrast, the rapid advancement of gene therapy presents significant advantages by directly addressing the underlying causes of genetic diseases, thereby providing the potential for precision treatment and the possibility of curing these disorders. This review aims to delineate the mechanisms and outcomes of current gene therapy approaches in clinical applications across various genetic diseases affecting different body systems. Additionally, genetic muscular disorders will be examined as a case study to investigate innovative strategies of novel therapeutic approaches, including gene replacement, gene suppression, gene supplementation, and gene editing, along with their associated advantages and limitations at both clinical and preclinical levels. Finally, this review emphasizes the existing challenges of gene therapy, such as vector packaging limitations, immunotoxicity, therapy specificity, and the subcellular localization and immunogenicity of therapeutic cargos, while discussing potential optimization directions for future research. Achieving delivery specificity, as well as long-term effectiveness and safety, will be crucial for the future development of gene therapies targeting genetic diseases.

Indexed as

gene editinggene replacementgene therapymuscular disordersrare genetic diseases

Identifiers

PMID39949979
PMCPMC11822459

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.