Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39949956›Full record

ArticleSocial indicators research2025

Translation and Validation of the Malayalam Version of the Subjective Happiness Scale.

Kelly Cotton, Sanish Sathyan, Soumya Jacob, K S Shaji, Emmeline Ayers, Dristi Adhikari, Alben Sigamani, V G Pradeep Kumar, Joe Verghese

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social indicators research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kelly CottonDepartment of Neurology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1225 Morris Park Avenue, Bronx, NY 10461 USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9014-9762
Sanish SathyanDepartment of Neurology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1225 Morris Park Avenue, Bronx, NY 10461 USA.
Soumya JacobChrist University, Bengaluru, India.
K S ShajiKerala University of Health Sciences, Thrissur, Kerala India.
Emmeline AyersDepartment of Neurology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1225 Morris Park Avenue, Bronx, NY 10461 USA.
Dristi AdhikariDepartment of Neurology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1225 Morris Park Avenue, Bronx, NY 10461 USA.
Alben SigamaniCarmel Research Consultancy Pvt Ltd, Bengaluru, India.
V G Pradeep KumarInstitute of Neurosciences, Baby Memorial Hospital, Kozhikode, India.
Joe VergheseDepartment of Neurology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1225 Morris Park Avenue, Bronx, NY 10461 USA.

Funding

Kerala-Einstein Study: Healthy lifestyle, vascular disease, and cognitive declineR01AG039330 · NIA · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI MATHURANATH, PAVAGADA S, VERGHESE, JOE · 2011 to 2023
$5.0M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG039330
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The subjective happiness scale (SHS) is a brief instrument used to measure global subjective happiness that has been translated from its original English to many other languages. To date, there is no reported translation of this scale into Malayalam, a language spoken by over 32 million people especially in the southern state of Kerala, India. In the present study, 656 community-dwelling older adults participating in the Kerala Einstein study (KES) completed the Malayalam version of the SHS. The Malayalam version demonstrated high internal consistency and good convergent validity, as assessed by comparison to measures of depression and anxiety. We also used factor analysis to determine that the Malayalam version of the SHS has a unidimensional structure, akin to the original English as well as other language adaptations. Our study adds to the repertoire of tools to measure happiness in non-English-speaking populations, enabling future research to explore the foundations of well-being across diverse cultures. Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s11205-024-03448-y.

Indexed as

MalayalamMeasurementSubjective happiness scaleValidityWell-being

Identifiers

PMID39949956
PMCPMC11813988

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.