Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39949929›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of cancer research2025

Hinokitiol reduces tumor metastasis by regulating epithelial cell adhesion molecule via protein kinase-B/mammalian target of rapamycin signaling pathway.

Pei-Shan Wu, Jing-Ru Weng, Shih-Han Chiu, Li-Hsien Wu, Pei-Hsuan Chen, Yun-Xuan Wang, Po-Yen Chiu, Che-Hsin Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of cancer research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Pei-Shan WuDepartment of Otolaryngology, Kaohsiung Armed Forces General Hospital Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Jing-Ru WengDepartment of Marine Biotechnology and Resources, National Sun Yat-sen University Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Shih-Han ChiuDepartment of Biological Sciences, National Sun Yat-sen University Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Li-Hsien WuDepartment of Marine Biotechnology and Resources, National Sun Yat-sen University Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Pei-Hsuan ChenDepartment of Biological Sciences, National Sun Yat-sen University Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Yun-Xuan WangDepartment of Biological Sciences, National Sun Yat-sen University Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Po-Yen ChiuDepartment of Biological Sciences, National Sun Yat-sen University Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Che-Hsin LeeDepartment of Biological Sciences, National Sun Yat-sen University Kaohsiung, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumor metastasis is the leading cause of death in cancer patients. Epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM) is abundantly expressed in various malignant tumors and plays a crucial role in cell adhesion, metastasis, proliferation, and differentiation. This study investigated the effects of hinokitiol, a natural tropolone compound known for its antiviral, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial properties, on tumor growth and metastasis. Specifically, the study focused on the expression of EpCAM in mouse tumor cells treated with hinokitiol. Hinokitiol was administered to mouse melanoma cells (B16F10) and mouse colorectal carcinoma cells (CT26), resulting in a significant decrease in EpCAM expression. Additionally, the protein levels involved in the protein kinase-B/mammalian target of rapamycin (AKT/mTOR) signaling pathway were reduced following hinokitiol treatment. Using wound healing and Transwell assays, the study demonstrated that hinokitiol effectively inhibits cancer cell migration.

Indexed as

epithelial cell adhesion moleculeHinokitiolmetastasistumor migration

Identifiers

PMID39949929
PMCPMC11815376

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.