Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39949856›Full record

ArticleF1000Research2023

Social distancing between personal belongings during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Wen Guo, Ayumi Ikeda, Kaito Takashima, Yoshitaka Masuda, Kohei Ueda, Atsunori Ariga, Kyoshiro Sasaki, Yuki Yamada

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in F1000Research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Wen GuoGraduate School of Human-Environment Studies, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5544-0033
Ayumi IkedaGraduate School of Human-Environment Studies, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Kaito TakashimaGraduate School of Human-Environment Studies, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7489-5682
Yoshitaka MasudaGraduate School of Human-Environment Studies, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Kohei UedaGraduate School of Human-Environment Studies, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1818-8366
Atsunori ArigaFaculty of letters, Chuo University, Hachioji, Japan.
Kyoshiro SasakiFaculty of Informatics, Kansai University, Takatsuki, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5496-3748
Yuki YamadaFaculty of Arts and Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1431-568X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has led to instructions and suggestions from governments and experts to maintain social (physical) distance between people to prevent aerosol transmission of the virus, which is now becoming the norm. Thus, we examined whether the pandemic extended the distance between personal belongings. Methods: We recruited 68 university students and instructed them to place their belongings on a long table following another participant (i.e., confederate). We measured the physical distance between the two belongings (i.e., the participant's and the confederate's). We collected data between June 10, 2022 and January 23, 2023. Pre-pandemic data was from Ariga (2016). Analysis was completed with one-tailed Results: Compared with the pre-pandemic results, via one-tailed Conclusion: This change may have been driven by social distancing practices or an increase in perceived vulnerability to disease. Our results provide new implications for future public spatial design, in other words, not only the distance between people, but also the distance between their belongings.

Indexed as

COVID-19Physical DistancingAdultFemaleHumansMalePandemicsSARS-CoV-2StudentsYoung AdultCOVID-19perceived vulnerability to disease (PVD)personal spacesocial distancing

Identifiers

PMID39949856
PMCPMC11822249

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.