Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39949746›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

Case report of the first use of a hydrogel rectal spacer for prostate cancer reirradiation via LDR brachytherapy: applications and technical notes.

Amina Lazrek, Sebastiano Finocchi Ghersi, Adeline Petre, Sarah Houabes, Anne-Agathe Serre, Frederic Gassa, Magali Sandt, Cecile Laude, Camille Roukoz, Salvatore Cozzi

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Amina LazrekRadiation Oncology Unit, International University Hospital Cheikh Zaid, Rabat, Morocco.
Sebastiano Finocchi GhersiRadiation Oncology Unit, Azienda USL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Adeline PetreRadiation Oncology Department, Centre Leon Berard, Lyon, France.
Sarah HouabesRadiation Oncology Unit, Portes de Provence Hospital Groupe, Montelimar, France.
Anne-Agathe SerreRadiation Oncology Department, Centre Leon Berard, Lyon, France.
Frederic GassaRadiation Oncology Department, Centre Leon Berard, Lyon, France.
Magali SandtRadiation Oncology Department, Centre Leon Berard, Lyon, France.
Cecile LaudeRadiation Oncology Department, Centre Leon Berard, Lyon, France.
Camille RoukozRadiation Oncology Department, Centre Leon Berard, Lyon, France.
Salvatore CozziRadiation Oncology Department, Centre Leon Berard, Lyon, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Prostate cancer remains a prevalent malignancy among men, often necessitating innovative therapeutic strategies for effective management of recurrent cases. This article examines the critical role of a biodegradable hydrogel spacer, which creates a temporary interspace between the prostate and the rectum, thus reducing radiation exposure to healthy tissues. Case description: We present a case of a man with a history of intermediate-risk prostate adenocarcinoma initially treated with external beam radiotherapy in 2015. Despite initial remission, the patient experienced a rise in prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels indicative of local recurrence in 2022. Salvage treatment with iodine-125 brachytherapy, preceded by the placement of a rectal spacer in January 2024, resulted in a significant reduction of PSA levels. The patient remains asymptomatic with no urinary or gastrointestinal complications 6 months after the salvage treatment. Discussion: This case illustrates the complexities in managing recurrent prostate cancer and the evolving role of reirradiation strategies. Salvage iodine-125 brachytherapy with the placement of a rectal spacer provided precise radiation delivery while minimizing rectal toxicities. The significant biochemical response observed underscores the efficacy of this approach in controlling disease progression. The rectal spacer enhances treatment safety by reducing radiation exposure to adjacent tissues, highlighting its importance in reirradiation protocols. This case contributes to the growing evidence supporting the rectal spacer's role in enhancing the safety and efficacy of salvage brachytherapy for recurrent prostate cancer. Conclusions: Our experience advocates for the integration of a hydrogel rectal spacer as a valuable tool in prostate cancer reirradiation protocols, offering a strategic approach to optimize treatment safety by minimizing rectal toxicity.

Indexed as

brachytherapyhydrogel spacerprostate cancerprostate reirradiationrectal spacer

Identifiers

PMID39949746
PMCPMC11821462

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