Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39949630›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic journal of sports medicine2025

Incidence of Heterotopic Ossification Without Additional Long-Term NSAID Prophylaxis After Periacetabular Osteotomy and Concomitant Hip Arthroscopy.

J Matthew Helm, Omar Stocks, Brian Crowley, Alexis Aboulafia, Jacob Siahaan, Alfred A Mansour

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

J Matthew HelmDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.
Omar StocksDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0824-8528
Brian CrowleyDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.
Alexis AboulafiaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4428-487X
Jacob SiahaanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.
Alfred A MansourDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5073-246X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Periacetabular osteotomy (PAO) is an established treatment for hip dysplasia and has been increasingly combined with concomitant hip arthroscopy to address additional intra-articular hip pathology. Heterotopic ossification (HO) is a complication of arthroscopic and open hip procedures. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) have become an established form of HO prophylaxis, but their use may delay bone healing. Purpose: To examine the incidence of HO without NSAID prophylaxis in patients after PAO with concomitant hip arthroscopy and to evaluate the impact of other variables on the development of HO in these patients. Study Design: Case series; Level of evidence, 4. Methods: Of 243 hips that underwent PAO with concomitant hip arthroscopy by a single surgeon over 11 years, 182 met the study inclusion criteria. No patients were discharged on NSAIDs for HO prophylaxis, although most took up to 6 weeks of aspirin 81 mg as part of the prophylaxis protocol for deep venous thrombosis. Radiographic images at 2 weeks, 6 weeks, and 3 months postoperatively were reviewed and graded for HO using the Brooker classification. Patient characteristics and surgical variables were recorded. The chi-square and Results: The incidence of radiographic HO was 6.6% (12/182 hips). Nine hips were Brooker grade 1, 2 were grade 2, and 1 was grade 3. Four patients experienced clinical symptoms of HO- including pain and restricted motion. Only 1 patient required a return trip to the operating room for surgical excision. Male patients were significantly more likely to develop HO than female patients ( Conclusion: There was a low incidence of HO and symptomatic HO in patients who underwent PAO with concomitant hip arthroscopy without using NSAIDs for HO prophylaxis. HO was significantly more likely to develop in male patients. Given the potential risk of NSAID use on bony union, the low incidence found in this study may obviate the need for postoperative HO prophylaxis.

Indexed as

heterotopic ossificationhip arthroscopynonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs prophylaxisperiacetabular osteotomy

Identifiers

PMID39949630
PMCPMC11822842

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