Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39949379›Full record

ArticleOrthopedic reviews2022

Perioperative blood management programme in Jehovah's witnesses undergoing total knee arthroplasty: clinical results and cost-benefit analysis.

Giovanni Vicenti, Giuseppe Solarino, Domenico Zaccari, Davide Bizzoca, Michelangelo Delmedico, Massimiliano Carrozzo, Guglielmo Ottaviani, Filippo Simone, Giacomo Zavattini, Biagio Moretti

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Article in Orthopedic reviews, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Giovanni VicentiUniversity of Bari "Aldo Moro".
Giuseppe SolarinoUniversity of Bari "Aldo Moro".
Domenico ZaccariUniversity of Bari "Aldo Moro".
Davide BizzocaUniversity of Bari "Aldo Moro".
Michelangelo DelmedicoUniversity of Bari "Aldo Moro".
Massimiliano CarrozzoUniversity of Bari "Aldo Moro".
Guglielmo OttavianiUniversity of Bari "Aldo Moro".
Filippo SimoneUniversity of Bari "Aldo Moro".
Giacomo ZavattiniUniversity of Bari "Aldo Moro".
Biagio MorettiUniversity of Bari "Aldo Moro".

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Total knee arthroplasties have the purpose to improve quality of life from joint-related pain. On the other hand, it may represent a risky surgical procedure in people who refuse blood products due to their religious beliefs, such as Jehovah's Witnesses (JW). Preoperative optimization protocols of these patients allow performing arthroplasties in a safer manner avoiding allogeneic blood transfusion. Methods: In our retrospective study, 2 groups of patients were evaluated. Group 1, included JW patients who underwent a preoperative Hb optimisation programme; group 2 included non-JW patients authorizing transfusion in case of necessity. Results: Differences in Hb levels were: before surgery (JW 13,63±1,26 vs. non-JW 12,83±1,21, p-value=0,22), after surgery (day 1 Hb: JW 12,26±1,47 vs. non-JW 10,88±1,87, p-value=0,1; day 3 Hb: JW 10±2,97 vs. non-JW 9,23±1,07 p-value=0,64). In the JW group the mean Hb concentration decreased from 13,63±1,26 g/dL preoperatively to 12,26±1,47 g/dL (day 1) while in non-JW group fell from 12,83± g/dL to 10,88± g/dL. There was no statistically-difference between the 2 groups. Moreover, cost-effectiveness strategies were evaluated in both groups. Conclusion: Our findings support that PBM programs represent a safe and good strategy in knee prosthetic surgery, decreasing costs, risks and transfusion overuse.

Indexed as

Jehovah’s witnessesNo blood transfusionPatient Blood ManagementTotal Knee Arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID39949379
PMCPMC11823268

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.