Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39949324›Full record

ArticleHistology and histopathology2025

MLH1 and MSH2 expression in endometrial cancer - microscopic and computer assessment of immunohistochemical method.

Jan Rogaliński, Stanisław Przewoźny, Mateusz de Mezer, Anna Markowska, Janina Markowska, Jakub Żurawski

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Article in Histology and histopathology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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6 authors.

Jan RogalińskiDepartment of Immunobiology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland. jrogalinski@ump.edu.pl.
Stanisław PrzewoźnyDepartment of Immunobiology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
Mateusz de MezerDepartment of Immunobiology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
Anna MarkowskaDepartment of Perinatology and Women's Diseases, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
Janina MarkowskaGynecological Center, Poznanska, Poznan, Poland.
Jakub ŻurawskiDepartment of Immunobiology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe aimed to compare MLH1 and MSH2 protein expression and Mismatch repair (MMR) status with clinical data: diagnosis, grading, and staging. Moreover, we wanted to assess any correlation between two immunohistochemical assessments: classic microscopic and computer analysis performed by a calibrated program. MATERIALS AND

methodsOur studies were conducted on 95 cases of endometrial cancer. For each, we performed H+E staining and immunohistochemistry (IHC) of two MMR status proteins: MLH1 and MSH2. Two independent researchers assessed IHC on a 0 to ++++ scale. We classified cases as MMR-deficient based on the microscopic assessment of the absence of expression of at least one protein. For computer analysis, we used Olympus cellSens software to measure the positive IHC reaction area in µm

resultsDespite using two different assessment methods, we did not identify any statistically significant relationship between diagnosis, grading, staging, MMR protein expression, and MMR status. However, we found a strong correlation between computer analysis and semi-quantitative microscopic assessment (r=0.59 for MLH1 and r=0.76 for MSH2;

conclusionWe did not find a relationship between MMR status and grading, staging, or diagnosis. However, we present a novel approach to immunohistochemical assessment using computer analysis. It allows us to carry out more objective and accurate studies with the IHC method.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorEndometrial NeoplasmsImmunohistochemistryMutL Protein Homolog 1MutS Homolog 2 ProteinAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDNA Mismatch RepairFemaleHumansMiddle AgedBiomarkers, TumorMLH1 protein, humanMSH2 protein, humanMutL Protein Homolog 1MutS Homolog 2 Protein

Identifiers

PMID39949324

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.