Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39949289›Full record

Observational studyAsian journal of andrology2026

Excellent long-term device survival of inflatable penile prosthesis over 27 years.

Ignacio Moncada, Pramod Krishnappa, Juan Ignacio Martinez-Salamanca, Luiz Pedro Palma-Hendges, Francisco Javier Gonzalez-Garcia, Carlos Hernandez-Fernandez, Enrique Lledo-Garcia

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Asian journal of andrology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Update on penile prosthesis.Asian journal of andrology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ignacio MoncadaDepartment of Urology and Robotic Surgery, La Zarzuela University Hospital, Madrid 28023, Spain.
Pramod KrishnappaDepartment of Urology and Robotic Surgery, La Zarzuela University Hospital, Madrid 28023, Spain.
Juan Ignacio Martinez-SalamancaLyx Institute of Urology, Francisco de Vitoria University, Madrid 28006, Spain.
Luiz Pedro Palma-HendgesLyx Institute of Urology, Francisco de Vitoria University, Madrid 28006, Spain.
Francisco Javier Gonzalez-GarciaLyx Institute of Urology, Francisco de Vitoria University, Madrid 28006, Spain.
Carlos Hernandez-FernandezDepartment of Urology, Gregorio Maranon University General Hospital, Complutense University, Madrid 28007, Spain.
Enrique Lledo-GarciaDepartment of Urology, Gregorio Maranon University General Hospital, Complutense University, Madrid 28007, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The study aimed to assess the long-term device survival of a 3-piece inflatable penile prosthesis (PP) in patients with erectile dysfunction (ED). This retrospective observational longitudinal study involved patients with drug-refractory ED who underwent primary 3-piece inflatable PP implantation at a single center from 1992 to 2019. The outcomes included complications of various inflatable PP models, and Kaplan-Meier analysis was used to estimate the probability of PP survival. Of the total 426 patients, 140 (32.9%) were implanted in the period of 1992-2000, 128 (30.0%) in the period of 2001-2008, and 158 (37.1%) in the period of 2009-2019. The PP used in the study included AMS 700 CX (62.0%, n = 264), AMS 700 CXR (7.7%, n = 33), AMS Ultrex Plus (10.3%, n = 44), and Alpha I (20.0%, n = 85). The overall complication rate was 28.2% (120/426), and the majority happened after 6 months. The causes of device removal included mechanical failure (11.0%, n = 47), infection (3.9%, n = 17), cylinder extrusion (6.3%, n = 27), and unspecified (0.2%, n = 1). Of the total mechanical failures ( n = 47), 18 (38.3%) occurred in the cylinders, 10 (21.3%) occurred in the pump, 7 (14.9%) occurred in the reservoir, 6 (12.8%) occurred in the connections, and 6 (12.8%) were nonspecific. Global average survival rates of the PP at 1 year, 5 years, 10 years, and 15 years were 96.2%, 86.7%, 77.5%, and 58.7%, respectively. The 3-piece inflatable PP has an excellent device survival rate at 5 years and 10 years.

Indexed as

Erectile DysfunctionPenile ImplantationPenile ProsthesisProsthesis FailureAdultAgedDevice RemovalHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedProsthesis DesignRetrospective Studiesdevice survivalerectile dysfunctioninfectionmechanical failurepenile prosthesis

Identifiers

PMID39949289
PMCPMC12912749

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.