Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39949247›Full record

ArticleJournal of food science2025

Cold atmospheric plasma treatment induces oxidative stress and alters microbial community profile in the leaves of sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum var. Kiera) plant.

Andrea R Gilbert-Eckman, Mairui Gao, Ryan A Blaustein, Rohan V Tikekar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of food science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Andrea R Gilbert-EckmanDepartment of Nutrition and Food Science, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA.
Mairui GaoDepartment of Nutrition and Food Science, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA.
Ryan A BlausteinDepartment of Nutrition and Food Science, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8879-7453
Rohan V TikekarDepartment of Nutrition and Food Science, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7915-3848

Funding

University of Maryland
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The oxidative species generated by cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) treatment can impact the plant stress response system. We hypothesized that this response is not limited to the site of CAP application and it is transmitted through the plant. The resulting stress response can influence the plant microbiome on the intact plant. These hypotheses were tested by the application of CAP to live sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum var. Kiera). A single upper leaf of the plant underwent a 60 s CAP treatment at three different wattage intensity levels. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation in directly treated leaves and leaves in the vicinity of the treatment site (i.e., one, two, or three nodes away) was measured using the fluorescein degradation assay (ex/em: 485/525). Leaves directly exposed to CAP showed a marked increase in ROS production. Interestingly, basil leaves not directly treated by CAP also showed a significant (p < 0.05) increase in ROS generation compared to untreated control, extending to the two nearest nodes from the treatment site in all plants tested. The leaf microbiomes were evaluated using 16S rRNA gene sequencing. CAP appeared to drive restructuring of the leaf microbiota profiles, despite maintaining a similar α-diversity. CAP treatment intensity led to significant differences (p < 0.05) in the relative abundances of a variety of dominant bacterial families (e.g., Psuedomonadaceae and Streptomycetaceae) and phyla, and the effects on certain taxa were dependent on leaf distance from the treatment site. CAP's ability to restructure plant microbiota may have applications to improve produce microbial safety and shelf-life. PRACTICAL APPLICATION: Cold atmospheric plasma induces a stress response in a living plant beyond the site of application. This response includes an increase in the production of reactive oxygen species that can trigger pathways to enhance the production of phytochemicals. CAP treatment also alters the microbial community profile, possibly through plant stress response. Results from this study can be useful in developing CAP treatment of intact plant for improved growth, production of health-benefiting phytochemicals, and managing its microbiota.

Indexed as

MicrobiotaOcimum basilicumOxidative StressPlant LeavesPlasma GasesBacteriaReactive Oxygen SpeciesRNA, Ribosomal, 16SPlasma GasesReactive Oxygen SpeciesRNA, Ribosomal, 16Sbasilcold atmosphere plasmaplant microbiomereactive oxygen species

Identifiers

PMID39949247
PMCPMC11826296

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.