Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39949187›Full record

Observational studyBJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology2025

Feasibility of a Standardised Mid-Trimester Ultrasound Protocol: A National Multicenter Study.

Thierry Bultez, Laurent Julien Salomon, Houman Mahallati, Nicolas Fries, CNEOFT2 Study Group

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Thierry BultezCollège Français d'Echographie Foetale, CFEF, Paris, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5681-9424
Laurent Julien SalomonCollège Français d'Echographie Foetale, CFEF, Paris, France.
Houman MahallatiDepartment of Radiology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
Nicolas FriesCollège Français d'Echographie Foetale, CFEF, Paris, France.
CNEOFT2 Study Group

Funding

CFEF
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveEvaluate the feasibility and quality of a national standardised mid-trimester ultrasound protocol using a consensus-based quality assessment (QA) scoring system.

designMulticenter prospective observational 'FLASH' study.

setting(i) Assessing the feasibility of a standardised protocol of 24 views at the mid-trimester scan, with 21 recommended and 3 additional views, in routine practice. (ii) Assessing the quality of these images by evaluating the presence of conformity criteria. (iii) Analysing the reliability between self-assessment and peer-assessment of the images. POPULATION: A total of 440 mid-trimester scans.

methodsA consensus-based QA scoring system comprising 73 conformity criteria was established with 28 experts using a 3-round Delphi method. Secondly, we asked operators to record 5 consecutive routine mid-trimester scans. Images were analysed by the sonographer themselves and by a qualified expert according to the scoring system. The frequency of recorded images was calculated for each of the views. Factors associated with missing images per scan were evaluated. The robustness of conformity criteria was assessed by reliability between self-evaluation and peer-evaluation.

main outcome measuresBased on 9849 images, we observed feasibility of the 21 recommended standardised views for mid-trimester scan ranging from 88.5% to 100%.

resultsMost conformity criteria (64/73, 88%) were met in over 90% of cases. Gwet's AC1 correlation between expert evaluation (peer-evaluation) and participant evaluation (self-evaluation) was greater than 0.80 for 70/73 (96%) criteria.

conclusionThis large-scale 2-month 'flash' observational study demonstrates the feasibility and quality of a national standardised mid-trimester ultrasound protocol using a consensus-based QA scoring system.

Indexed as

Pregnancy Trimester, SecondUltrasonography, PrenatalAdultClinical ProtocolsConsensusDelphi TechniqueFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansPregnancyProspective StudiesQuality Assurance, Health CareReproducibility of Resultsauditprenatalprotocolquality assurancescreeningsonographystandardultrasound

Identifiers

PMID39949187
PMCPMC12137777

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.