Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39949102›Full record

Observational studyCurrent vascular pharmacology2025

Efficacy of Dapagliflozin and Telmisartan Combination Therapy in Reducing Albuminuria and Inflammatory Markers in Diabetic Nephropathy: A Prospective Observational Study.

Shalu Chauhan, Uma Bhandari, Anwar Habib

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Current vascular pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. New Horizons in Metabolic Health: Unveiling the Future of Drug Discovery and Development.Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Shalu ChauhanDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (SPER), Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi 110062, India.
Uma BhandariDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (SPER), Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi 110062, India.ORCID 0000-0003-2277-9142
Anwar HabibDepartment of Medicine, Hamdard Institute of Medical Sciences & Research (HIMSR), Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi 110062, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiabetic nephropathy, a major contributor to chronic kidney disease, is closely associated with inflammatory responses.

objectivesThis study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of combination therapy with dapagliflozin and telmisartan in treating diabetic nephropathy and its effect on patient's albuminuria levels. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe conducted a 12-week prospective observational study to assess diabetic nephropathy. Patients with diabetic nephropathy were treated with either dapagliflozin and telmisartan (n=92) or telmisartan alone (n=92). Measurements of waist-to-hip ratio, fasting blood glucose, hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), blood pressure, urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR), estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), uric acid, blood urea nitrogen, lipid profile, and inflammatory biomarkers, including C-C motif chemokine ligand 21 messenger RNA (CCL21 mRNA) and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), were obtained at baseline and following 12-weeks of treatment.

resultsDapagliflozin and telmisartan combination therapy demonstrated a significant decrease in UACR compared with baseline levels (p<0.001). After treatment, the dapagliflozin and telmisartan group had significantly lower waist-to-hip ratio, fasting blood glucose, HbA1c, uric acid, total cholesterol, and low-density lipoprotein compared with the monotherapy group (p<0.05). Additionally, inflammatory biomarkers, including CCL21 mRNA and MCP-1, were substantially lower in the combination therapy group than in the monotherapy group (p<0.05).

conclusionIn comparison to monotherapy, combination therapy demonstrated more significant clinical effects in treating diabetic nephropathy. This combination therapy effectively controls blood glucose levels and UACR, reduces inflammatory responses, and improves kidney function recovery in diabetic nephropathy patients, thereby enhancing the overall clinical treatment outcomes for these patients.

Indexed as

AlbuminuriaAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAngiotensin II Type 1 Receptor BlockersAnti-Inflammatory AgentsBenzhydryl CompoundsDiabetic NephropathiesGlucosidesInflammation MediatorsKidneySodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsTelmisartanAgedBiomarkersBlood GlucoseChemokine CCL2Drug Therapy, CombinationAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAngiotensin II Type 1 Receptor BlockersAnti-Inflammatory AgentsBenzhydryl CompoundsBiomarkersBlood GlucoseCCL2 protein, humanChemokine CCL2dapagliflozinGlucosidesInflammation MediatorsSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsTelmisartanCCL21mRNAdapagliflozinDiabetic nephropathyMCP-1.telmisartanurinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio

Identifiers

PMID39949102

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.