Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39948634›Full record

ArticleActa neuropathologica communications2025

Blood biomarker fingerprints in a cohort of patients with CHRNE-related congenital myasthenic syndrome.

Adela Della Marina, Andrie Koutsoulidou, Daniel Natera-de Benito, Lars-Oliver Tykocinski, Marios Tomazou, Kristia Georgiou, Andreas Laner, Heike Kölbel, Andres Nascimento, Carlos Ortez and 9 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neuropathologica communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Adela Della MarinaDepartment of Pediatric Neurology, Center for Neuromuscular Disorders in Children and Adolescents, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany. adela.dellamarina@uk-essen.de.ORCID 0000-0003-0737-6142
Andrie KoutsoulidouDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Function and Therapy, The Cyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Daniel Natera-de BenitoNeuromuscular Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant Joan de Deu Hospital, Barcelona, Spain.
Lars-Oliver TykocinskiDepartment of Hematology, Oncology and Rheumatology, Internal Medicine V, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Marios TomazouDepartment of Bioinformatics, The Cyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Kristia GeorgiouDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Function and Therapy, The Cyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Andreas LanerMedical Genetics Center, Munich, Germany.
Heike KölbelDepartment of Pediatric Neurology, Center for Neuromuscular Disorders in Children and Adolescents, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Andres NascimentoNeuromuscular Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant Joan de Deu Hospital, Barcelona, Spain.
Carlos OrtezNeuromuscular Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant Joan de Deu Hospital, Barcelona, Spain.
Angela AbichtMedical Genetics Center, Munich, Germany.
Basant Kumar ThakurCancer Exosome Research Lab, Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Hanns LochmüllerChildren's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa, Canada.
Leonidas A PhylactouDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Function and Therapy, The Cyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Tobias RuckDepartment of Neurology, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine- University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Ulrike Schara-SchmidtDepartment of Pediatric Neurology, Center for Neuromuscular Disorders in Children and Adolescents, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Dipali KaleLeibniz-Institut für Analytische Wissenschaften -ISAS- e.V, Dortmund, Germany.
Andreas HentschelLeibniz-Institut für Analytische Wissenschaften -ISAS- e.V, Dortmund, Germany.
Andreas RoosDepartment of Pediatric Neurology, Center for Neuromuscular Disorders in Children and Adolescents, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations in CHRNE encoding the epsilon subunit of acetylcholine receptor result in impaired neuromuscular transmission and congenital myasthenic syndrome (CMS) with variying severity of symptoms. Although the pathophysiology is well-known, blood biomarker signatures enabling a patient-stratification are lacking. This retrospective two-center-study includes 19 recessive CHRNE-patients (AChR deficiency; mean age 14.8 years) from 13 families which were clinically characterized according to disease severity. 15 patients were classified as mildly and 4 patients as moderate to severely affected. Seven known pathogenic and one unreported variant (c.1032 + 2_1032 + 3delinsGT) were identified. Biomarker discovery was carried out on blood samples: proteomics was performed on white blood cells (WBC; n = 12) and on extracellular vesicles (EV) purified from serum samples (n = 7) in addition to amino acid profiling (n = 9) and miRNA screening (n = 18). For miRNA studies, 7 patients with other CMS-subtypes were moreover included. WBC-proteomics unveiled a significant increase of 7 and a decrease of 36 proteins. In silico studies of these proteins indicated affection of secretory granules and the extracellular space. Comparison across patients unveiled increase of two vesicular transport proteins (SCAMP2 and SNX2) in severely affected patients and indeed EV-proteomics revealed increase of 7 and decrease of 13 proteins. Three of these proteins (TARSH, ATRN & PLEC) are known to be important for synaptogenesis and synaptic function. Metabolomics showed decrease of seven amino acids/ amino acid metabolites (aspartic and glutamic acids, phosphoserine, amino adipate, citrulline, ornithine, and 1-methyhistidine). miRNA-profiling showed increase miR - 483 - 3p, miR-365a-3p, miR - 365b - 3p and miR-99a, and decrease of miR-4433b-3p, miR-6873-3p, miR-182-5p and let-7b-5p in CHRNE-patients whereas a comparison with other CMS subtypes showed increase of miR - 205 - 5p, miR - 10b - 5p, miR-125a-5p, miR-499-5p, miR-3120-5p and miR - 483 - 5p and decrease of miR - 1290. Our combined data introduce a molecular fingerprint on protein, metabolic and miRNA level with some of those playing different roles along the neuromuscular axis.

Indexed as

Myasthenic Syndromes, CongenitalReceptors, NicotinicAdolescentAdultBiomarkersChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMicroRNAsMiddle AgedMutationProteomicsRetrospective StudiesBiomarkersCHRNE protein, humanMicroRNAsReceptors, NicotinicCMS biomarkersCMS extracellular vesiclesCMS metabolitesCMS miRNACMS white blood cells

Identifiers

PMID39948634
PMCPMC11823195

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.