ArticleCell communication and signaling : CCS2025
HIF1α controls steroidogenesis under acute hypoxic stress.
Article in Cell communication and signaling : CCS, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Mechanistic drivers of climate-induced reproductive collapse in African catfish: Multi-stressor interactions under IPCC scenarios.Journal of fish biology · 2026Article
- Integrative Genomics and Multi-Tissue Transcriptomics Identify Key Loci and Pathways for Hypoxia Tolerance in Grass Carp.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Article
- Transcriptome analysis of five-toed jerboa organs reveals high-altitude adaptation mechanisms.BMC genomics · 2025Article
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13 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundHypoxia is a critical physiological and pathological condition known to influence various cellular processes, including steroidogenesis. While previous studies, including our own, have highlighted the regulatory effects of Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1α (HIF1α) on steroid production, the specific molecular mechanisms remain poorly understood. This study investigates the role of hypoxia and HIF1α in steroid biosynthesis across multiple experimental models during acute exposure to low oxygen levels.
methodsTo assess the extent to which acute hypoxia modulates steroidogenesis, we employed several approaches, including the Y1 adrenocortical cell line, and a conditional HIF1α-deficient mouse line in the adrenal cortex. We focused on various regulatory patterns that may critically suppress steroidogenesis.
resultsIn Y1 cells, hypoxia upregulated specific microRNAs in a HIF1α-dependent manner, resulting in the suppression of mRNA levels of critical steroidogenic enzymes and a subsequent reduction in steroid hormone production. The hypoxia/HIF1α-dependent induction of these microRNAs and the consequent modulation of steroid production were confirmed in vivo. Notably, using our adrenocortical-specific HIF1α-deficient mouse line, we demonstrated that the increase in miRNA expression in vivo is also directly HIF1α-dependent, while the regulation of steroidogenic enzymes (e.g., StAR and Cyp11a1) and steroid production occurs at the level of protein translation, revealing an unexpected layer of control under hypoxic/HIF1 α conditions in vivo.
conclusionsThese findings elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying acute hypoxia/HIF1α-induced changes in steroid biosynthesis and may also be useful in developing new strategies for various steroid hormone pathologies.
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