Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39948610›Full record

ArticleBMC palliative care2025

Exploring palliative care needs of advanced AIDS patients in China: insights from a descriptive phenomenological study.

Yan Zeng, Chunrong Lv, Chuntao Wu, Xia Zhao, Lu Zhang, Chunmei Liu, Dan Su, Tongtong Yang, Xi Yan, Bin Wan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC palliative care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yan Zeng *Nursing Department, Public Health Clinical Center of Chengdu, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Chunrong Lv *Nursing Department, Public Health Clinical Center of Chengdu, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Chuntao WuNursing Department, Public Health Clinical Center of Chengdu, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Xia ZhaoNursing Department, Public Health Clinical Center of Chengdu, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Lu ZhangNursing Department, Public Health Clinical Center of Chengdu, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Chunmei LiuNursing Department, Public Health Clinical Center of Chengdu, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Dan SuChengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Tongtong YangNursing Department, Public Health Clinical Center of Chengdu, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Xi YanChengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Bin WanNursing Department, Public Health Clinical Center of Chengdu, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. 673971566@qq.com.

Funding

Scientific research projects of Health Commission of Chengdu 2024233、2024453、2024142
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHIV is still an incurable disease, causing many problems in the daily lives of patients and affecting their overall quality of life. Previous studies have shown that advanced AIDS patients have more serious physical, psychological, social, and economic problems than HIV patients and that advanced AIDS patients have more unmet needs at this time. The main objective of this study is to better understand the needs of late-stage AIDS patients and to develop targeted palliative care services for them.

methodDescriptive phenomenological methods were used. Advanced AIDS patients were selected using purposive sampling in a tertiary infectious disease hospital. Participants (n = 15) were interviewed in one-to-one semi-structured interviews between March and May 2024. Data saturation was reached after the 15th interview, as no new themes emerged. A phenomenological thematic analysis method was used to analyze the interviews.

resultsThe following four themes emerged and are reported in this study: (1) Physiological needs: Participants often reported that chronic pain and fatigue were the main concerns and needed help from daily activities. (2) Information needs: Patients emphasized the gap in understanding treatment plans and drugs, hoping to get clear guidance from medical service providers. (3) Psycho-spiritual needs: Participants expressed their desire for respect, friendship, and dignity, as well as their fear of future uncertainty and humiliating experiences. (4) Social support needs: economic burden, limited nursing continuity, and social discrimination are the outstanding challenges faced by participants.

conclusionThis is the first study to comprehensively examine the palliative care needs of advanced AIDS patients in China. The findings underscore the urgent need for culturally sensitive, policy-driven interventions to address these multifaceted needs. Tailored strategies can significantly enhance the quality of life for this vulnerable population and provide actionable insights for healthcare policymakers to bridge existing care gaps.

Indexed as

Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeHealth Services Needs and DemandNeeds AssessmentPalliative CareAdultAgedChinaFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchQuality of LifeChinaHIVPalliative careQualitative studyUnmet needs

Identifiers

PMID39948610
PMCPMC11823158

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