Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39948587›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Effect of the anatomical patterns of maxillary sinus floor on the endodontic microsurgery plan of maxillary sinusitis of endodontic origin.

Xiao Ji, Jiawei He, Lan Zhang, Dingming Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Infraorbital extension of odontogenic infection mimicking dacryocystitis.Journal of conservative dentistry and endodontics · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xiao JiState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
Jiawei HeState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
Lan ZhangState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China. zlnancy914@sina.com.
Dingming HuangState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China. dingminghuang@163.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82170946Sichuan Province Cadre Health Care Research Project 60022Sichuan Science and Technology Program 2024NSFSC0593
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDue to the close relationship between maxillary posterior teeth and maxillary sinus floor (MSF), infection from teeth with endodontic disease may spread into maxillary sinus and cause the occurrence of maxillary sinusitis of endodontic origin (MSEO). Endodontic microsurgical intervention in infected teeth causing MSEO requires careful assessment and planning. This study evaluated the anatomical patterns of MSF using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT), and further explored their influence on the endodontic microsurgery of MSEO.

methodsA total of 333 CBCT scans were collected between August and December 2023. The classification of MSEO, the degree of mucosal thickening, and the shortest distance from the root apex to MSF were recorded. An improved classification of the anatomical relationships between the teeth and MSF was proposed based on CBCT images. Additionally, the angle at the nadir of MSF, and the divergence angle between the roots and maxillary sinus septa were recorded. Analysis of variance was used to analyze the differences among different groups. A significance level of P < 0.05 was employed.

resultsThe anatomical relationship between the root apex and MSF affected the endodontic microsurgery plan of MSEO. Maxillary sinus elevation is needed when MSF is below the line between the buccal and palatal roots, when the root apices contact or protrude into MSF, or when apical lesion is directly connected to the maxillary sinus mucosa. In addition, maxillary sinus mucosal thickening may be more severe when the root apex or apical lesion is close to the maxillary sinus.

conclusionThe anatomical relationship between maxillary posterior teeth and MSF is an important factor in evaluating and designing endodontic microsurgery for MSEO.

Indexed as

Maxillary SinusMaxillary SinusitisMicrosurgeryAdultCone-Beam Computed TomographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTooth ApexEndodontic microsurgeryMaxillary sinus floorMaxillary sinus floor elevationMaxillary sinusitis of endodontic origin

Identifiers

PMID39948587
PMCPMC11827297

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.