Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39948572›Full record

SynthesisBMC musculoskeletal disorders2025

Efficacy and safety of lateral lumbar interbody fusion for lumbar degenerative diseases with or without auxiliary posterior fixation: a meta-analysis and systematic review.

Nannan Kou, Runyao Zhang, Feifei Liu, Hongliang Zhou, Lirong Ren

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nannan KouDepartment of Traumatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, No.374, Dianmian Avenue, Wuhua District, Kunming City, Yunnan Province, People's Republic of China.
Runyao ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics, Guiqian International Hospital, No.1 Dongfeng Avenue, Wudang District, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province, People's Republic of China.
Feifei LiuDepartment of Spine Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dali University, No.32, Jiashibo Avenue, Dali, Yunnan Province, People's Republic of China.
Hongliang ZhouDepartment of Spine Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dali University, No.32, Jiashibo Avenue, Dali, Yunnan Province, People's Republic of China.
Lirong RenDepartment of Spine Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dali University, No.32, Jiashibo Avenue, Dali, Yunnan Province, People's Republic of China. rlr306045105@163.com.

Funding

the special basic cooperative research programs of yunnan provincial undergraduate universities No.202101AO070314
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is no conclusive evidence from evidence-based medicine that clarifies whether the efficacy and safety of lateral lumbar interbody fusion (LLIF) differ significantly with or without auxiliary posterior fixation. This study embarks on a comprehensive comparative meta-analysis, delving into both domestic and international research landscapes, to scrutinize the efficacy of stand-alone LLIF versus LLIF coupled with auxiliary posterior fixation in the treatment of degenerative lumbar diseases.

methodsIn this meta-analysis, we searched Pubmed, Embase, and Cochrane databases from inception to December 2023. This study includes research comparing LLIF combined with auxiliary posterior fixation versus stand-alone LLIF in the treatment of lumbar degenerative disease. and we excluded studies without full-text or for which data extraction was not possible; studies using animal studies; reviews and systematic reviews. Review manager 5.3 software was used to analyze the data.

resultsTwelve literatures are included in this study, all of which are cohort studies. The sample sizes varied between 30 and 132, totaling 781 patients, of which 440 belonged to the group with posterior fixation, and 224 to the stand-alone group. Findings revealed a significantly higher fusion rate when LLIF was combined with auxiliary posterior fixation compared to stand-alone LLIF. Additionally, postoperative disc height and restoration in segmental lordosis of LLIF combined with auxiliary posterior fixation were all significantly higher than that of stand-alone LLIF. However, postoperative VAS score for LLIF combined with auxiliary posterior fixation is significantly higher than that for stand-alone LLIF. There were no significant differences in the restoration of lumbar lordosis, the ODI and incidence of adverse events.

conclusionsIn summary, compared to standalone LLIF, the combination of LLIF with auxiliary posterior fixation exhibits a higher postoperative fusion rate. Additionally, both postoperative disc height and restoration of segmental lordosis are significantly greater. Although the occurrence of adverse reactions is consistent between the two surgical approaches, the LLIF combined with auxiliary posterior fixation approach demonstrates a lower reoperation rate.

Indexed as

Intervertebral Disc DegenerationLumbar VertebraeSpinal FusionHumansTreatment OutcomeAuxiliary posterior fixationEfficacy and safetyLLIFLumbar degenerative diseasesMeta-analysis and systematic review

Identifiers

PMID39948572
PMCPMC11823058

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.