Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39948562›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2025

Determination of the residual efficacy of broflanilide (VECTRON™ T500) insecticide for indoor residual spraying in a semi-field setting in Ethiopia.

Eba Alemayehu Simma, Habtamu Zegeye, Geremew Muleta Akessa, Yehenew G Kifle, Endalew Zemene, Teshome Degefa, Delenasaw Yewhalaw

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Eba Alemayehu SimmaDepartment of Biology, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia. ebasimma@gmail.com.
Habtamu ZegeyeDepartment of Biology, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Geremew Muleta AkessaDepartment of Statistics, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Yehenew G KifleDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Maryland Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, MD, 21250, USA.
Endalew ZemeneSchool of Medical Laboratory Science, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Teshome DegefaSchool of Medical Laboratory Science, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Delenasaw YewhalawSchool of Medical Laboratory Science, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia. delenasawye@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe rotational use of insecticides with diverse modes of action in indoor residual spraying (IRS) is pivotal for enhancing malaria vector control and addressing insecticide resistance. A key factor in national malaria vector control/elimination programmes is the rate at which these insecticides decay. VECTRON™ T500, with broflanilide as its active ingredient, is a recently developed candidate insecticide formulation which has shown promising results in certain phase II experimental hut trials. However, its residual efficacy across different settings has not been thoroughly investigated. This study evaluated the efficacy of VECTRON™ T500 on various wall surfaces (mud, dung, paint, and cement) and assessed its decay rates over time in Ethiopia.

methodsInsectary-reared Anopheles arabiensis Sekoru strain mosquitoes were used to evaluate the residual efficacy of VECTRON™ T500. Female mosquitoes, aged three to five days were used for the bioassays. Seven 'tukul' type test huts, each hut with a distinct wall type (mud, dung, painted, and cemented) were used for the study. Three huts received VECTRON™ T500; three huts were sprayed with Actellic 300CS, and one hut served as a negative control (sprayed with water only).

resultsVECTRON™ T500 induced over 80% mortality across all wall surface types throughout the entire nine-month study period. In contrast, Actellic

conclusionOverall, the mortality rates achieved with VECTRON™ T500 extended up to nine months across all treated wall surface types, outperforming Actellic

Indexed as

AnophelesInsecticidesMosquito ControlMosquito VectorsAnimalsEthiopiaFemaleHousingMalariaInsecticidesBroflanilideEthiopiaIndoor residual sprayingResidual efficacyVECTRON™ T500

Identifiers

PMID39948562
PMCPMC11823107

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.