Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39948508›Full record

ArticleBMC neurology2025

The prognostic significance of hyperdense middle cerebral artery sign in cardioembolic stroke patients undergoing mechanical thrombectomy.

Xianghong Liu, Fang Zhang, Wenfeng Luo, Hongliang Zeng, Bin Li, Junqing Guo, Cong Zhang, Zhong Ji, Guoyong Zeng

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xianghong Liu *Department of Neurology, The Affiliated Ganzhou Hospital of Nanchang University, Ganzhou, 341000, China.
Fang Zhang *Department of Neurology, The Affiliated Ganzhou Hospital of Nanchang University, Ganzhou, 341000, China.
Wenfeng Luo *Department of Neurology, People's Hospital of Huichang County, Huichang, 342600, China.
Hongliang ZengDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Ganzhou Hospital of Nanchang University, Ganzhou, 341000, China.
Bin LiDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Ganzhou Hospital of Nanchang University, Ganzhou, 341000, China.
Junqing GuoDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Ganzhou Hospital of Nanchang University, Ganzhou, 341000, China.
Cong ZhangDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Ganzhou Hospital of Nanchang University, Ganzhou, 341000, China.
Zhong JiDepartment of Neurology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China. jizhong22@hotmail.com.
Guoyong ZengDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Ganzhou Hospital of Nanchang University, Ganzhou, 341000, China. hsyygy@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the association between the presence of the HMCAS on CT prior MT and the occurrence of poor functional outcomes and sHT in LVO patients attributed to CE and LAA etiology.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective analysis using patient data from three comprehensive stroke centers. Patients were categorized into four groups: (1) LAA with HMCAS, (2) LAA with no HMCAS, (3) cardioembolic with HMCAS, (4) cardioembolic with no HMCAS based on the presence of HMCAS and the underlying stroke etiology. We compared the 90-day modified Rankin score (mRS) and the incidence of sHT between 1 vs. 2, and 3 vs. 4.

results295 patients were included, of which 93 (31.5%) exhibited HMCAS. Patients with HMCAS associated with cardioembolism (CE) had a less favorable outcome, and there was no significant difference in the rate of sHT between group 3 and 4. Conversely, there was no significant difference in prognosis and the rate of sHT between patients between group 3 and 4. In multivariate logistic regression analysis, the HMCAS independently predicted poor prognosis in patients who underwent MT due to CE (OR: 0.193, 95% CI: 0.040-0.937, p = 0.041).

conclusionIn patients with AIS-LVO attributed to cardioembolic etiology who underwent MT, the presence of HMCAS on initial NCCT scans was found to be associated with an unfavorable outcome. CLINICAL

trial registrationChiCTR 2,300,074,368.

Indexed as

Embolic StrokeMiddle Cerebral ArteryThrombectomyAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray ComputedCardioembolismHyperdense middle cerebral artery signLarge artery atherosclerosisMechanical thrombectomyOutcome

Identifiers

PMID39948508
PMCPMC11823155

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.