Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39948467›Full record

ReviewBMC infectious diseases2025

Sternal wound infection caused by Mycoplasma hominis in an adult patient: a case report and literature review.

Shuang Li, Lili Yang, Yuanbiao Guo, Xiaoyan Feng, Ling Ye, Ke Li

Abstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMC infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Postoperative DisseminatedInfection and drug resistance · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shuang Li *Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Lili Yang *Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yuanbiao GuoMedical Research Center, The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Xiaoyan FengDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Ling YeDepartment of Emergency, Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Meishan, Meishan, China. 443452193@qq.com.
Ke LiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. cd600800@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMycoplasma hominis is a part of the microflora of the urogenital tract; however, extra-urogenital infections due to M. hominis are rare. Herein, we present a case study of a patient who successfully recovered from a sternal wound infection caused by M. hominis. CASE PRESENTATION: We report a case of sternal wound infection caused by M. hominis following tricuspid valvuloplasty. The patient developed a severe infection despite postoperative antimicrobial therapy. Wound sample cultures grew pinpoint-sized colonies on blood agar plates, which were identified as M. hominis by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS). Based on the results of the antibiotic susceptibility test, effective infection management was achieved using a combination of moxifloxacin and doxycycline.

conclusionsThe potential role of M. hominis as a causative agent of postoperative infections after thoracotomy may be underestimated. M. hominis should be highly suspected when patients have an indwelling catheter or when perioperative wound samples show numerous leukocytes with no visible bacteria, and are unresponsive to standard empirical treatment for postoperative infections.

Indexed as

Mycoplasma hominisMycoplasma InfectionsSternumSurgical Wound InfectionAnti-Bacterial AgentsDoxycyclineHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMoxifloxacinAnti-Bacterial AgentsDoxycyclineMoxifloxacinCase reportMycoplasma hominisPostoperative infectionSternal wound infection

Identifiers

PMID39948467
PMCPMC11827189

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.