ArticleNature communications2025
An optoelectrochemical synapse based on a single-component n-type mixed conductor.
Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 23 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
23 citing papers in PubMed.
- Multiwavelength Optical Pulse-Induced Temporal State Mapping in an ITO/SnONanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Amplitude-controllable event-driven organic photosensors based on ionic-mediated inhibition.Nature materials · 2026Article
- Dual-Site Cu(II) Metalation in Donor-Acceptor Hydrogen-Bonded Organic Framework Enables Record High-Gain Photoelectrochemical Transistor for Ultrasensitive Biosensing.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026Article
- ZnIn Mixed-Metal Oxides-Based Photoelectrochemical Synapses With UV-Vis Photoresponse and Wavelength Selectivity.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026Article
- Anti-Freezing Fiber-Shaped Iontronic Synapses With Ultralow Energy Consumption and High Rectification.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Article
- High-gain and broadband in vivo amplifiers enabled by matched materials.Nature communications · 2026Article
- CMOS-Integrated Synaptic Photoreceptor Chip Inspired by Insect Visual Processing.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Face-on crystallization in ambipolar organic mixed conductors enables homogeneous light-modulated artificial neurons.National science review · 2026Article
- Electrochemical in-biosensing computing.National science review · 2026Article
- Organic Transistor-Based Neuromorphic Electronics and Their Recent Applications.Small methods · 2026Review
- Band Engineering and Structural-Geometrical Engineering in 2D/3D van der Waals Heterostructures for Advanced Photodetection and Intelligent Sensing.Nano-micro letters · 2026Review
- Owl-vision-inspired near sensor computing.Nature communications · 2026Article
- An On-Demand Neuromorphic Vision System Enabled by a Multi-Paradigm Neuromorphic Device and Hierarchical Reconfigurability Designed from Device to System Level.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Broadband All-Optical Memtransistor Based on Organic Cocrystals for Noise-Robust Motion Recognition.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Organic Electrochemical Transistors for Neuromorphic Devices and Applications.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Review
- Multisensory Neuromorphic Devices: From Physics to Integration.Nano-micro letters · 2026Review
- Ultra-wide spectrum photosynapse array with 64k-scale for neuromorphic fusion imaging.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Plasmonic imaging of living pancreatic beta-cell networks.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Controllable Charge Storability in InP/ZnSe Core/Shell Quantum Dots toward Bioinspired Optical Synaptic Application.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Near-infrared organic photoelectrochemical synaptic transistors by wafer-scale photolithography for neuromorphic visual system.Nature communications · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
13 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Organic mixed ionic-electronic conductors (OMIECs) are materials that can be used to build bio-inspired electronic devices as they emulate ion-based cellular communication through doping with aqueous ionic charges. The integration of charge photogeneration and electrochemical doping processes in the polymer film enables optoelectronic applications that involve synaptic transistors. However, no OMIEC has yet been implemented to create a miniaturized photoactive platform capable of perceiving and processing multi-spectral visual information. Here, we present a materials and device design concept in which an n-type OMIEC film is incorporated into the micron-scale channel of an electrochemical transistor operating directly in an aqueous electrolyte under ambient conditions. The conjugated polymer channel, consisting of a fluorinated bisistain-lactone-bithiazole acceptor, has a current modulated in response to both electrical and optical stimuli, emulating the multimodal function of the visual nervous system. Our optoelectrochemical synapse achieves multilevel conductance states as well as transduction of visual information covering ultraviolet, visible, and near-infrared regions of the spectrum - a range beyond that of the human visual system's perception. The resulting transistor active-matrix array is capable of adaptive sensing, memory, and pre-processing of visual information, demonstrating an efficient optoelectronic neuromorphic system with multi-task learning capability.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.