Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39948204›Full record

ArticlePulmonary therapy2025

Elexacaftor/Tezacaftor/Ivacaftor for Cystic Fibrosis: Impact on Hospitalizations and Health Care Resource Utilization in a Universal Health Care Setting.

Hans Kristian Råket, Mikkel Zöllner Ankarfeldt, Joanna Nan Wang, Tacjana Pressler, Søren Jensen-Fangel, Tavs Qvist, Daniel Faurholt-Jepsen, Espen Jimenez-Solem, Janne Petersen, Camilla Bjørn Jensen and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pulmonary therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Hans Kristian RåketDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg Bakke 23 Entrance 20C, 2nd floor, 2400, Copenhagen, Denmark. hans.kristian.raaket.pedersen@regionh.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-7959-1548
Mikkel Zöllner AnkarfeldtCopenhagen Phase IV Unit, Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Joanna Nan WangDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg Bakke 23 Entrance 20C, 2nd floor, 2400, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Tacjana PresslerDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Cystic Fibrosis Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Søren Jensen-FangelDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Tavs QvistDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Cystic Fibrosis Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Daniel Faurholt-JepsenDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Cystic Fibrosis Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Espen Jimenez-SolemDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg Bakke 23 Entrance 20C, 2nd floor, 2400, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Janne PetersenCopenhagen Phase IV Unit, Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Camilla Bjørn JensenCopenhagen Phase IV Unit, Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
TransformCF Study Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionElexacaftor/tezacaftor/ivacaftor (ETI) has been shown to substantially improve clinical outcomes among people living with cystic fibrosis (pwCF). The impact of ETI on health care resource utilization in the context of universal health care is largely unknown. We aimed to assess the impact of ETI on hospital and non-hospital health care resource utilization in a national cohort of pwCF up to 2 years after ETI initiation.

methodsWe included all pwCF aged 12 years or older in the Danish Cystic Fibrosis Cohort initiating ETI therapy between 1 September 2020 and 31 December 2022. The following health care contacts were reported: acute and elective hospitalizations, acute and elective outpatient contacts, general practitioner (GP) visits, other specialist visits, physiotherapist/chiropractor visits, pharmacy visits, and blood sampling appointments. Pre- and post-ETI data were analyzed using logistic and linear regression models estimating number of visits, days in hospital, and odds ratios (ORs) for one monthly contact.

resultsA total of 283 pwCF initiated ETI in the study period. At 24 months post-ETI, utilization of the following health care resources was reduced: elective hospitalizations [OR 0.20 (95% CI: 0.08; 0.50)], elective outpatient hospital contacts [0.70 (0.57; 0.86)], pharmacy visits [0.56 (0.45; 0.71)], and blood sampling appointments [0.61 (0.49; 0.77)]. Number of contacts per month was reduced for the aforementioned outcomes, as well as number of days in hospital for elective hospitalizations. A downward but not statistically significant trend was observed for acute hospitalizations. No significant change was observed for acute outpatient visits, GP visits, other specialist visits, or visits to a physiotherapist/chiropractor.

conclusionIn a national cohort of pwCF, ETI was associated with substantial reductions in elective hospitalizations, elective outpatient contacts, duration of elective hospitalizations, pharmacy visits, and blood sampling appointments, sustained 2 years post-ETI initiation. These findings highlight the real-world effectiveness of ETI in the context of a universal health care system.

Indexed as

Cystic fibrosisElexacaftor/tezacaftor/ivacaftorHealth care resource utilizationHospitalizationUniversal health care

Identifiers

PMID39948204
PMCPMC12102036

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.