Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39948130›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Periodic expression of Per1 gene is restored in chipmunk liver during interbout arousal in mammalian hibernation.

Erina Nakamaru, Kota Seki, Yuiho Shirahata, Megumi Adachi, Nene Sakabe, Takuya Matsuo, Daisuke Tsukamoto, Nobuhiko Takamatsu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Cold-Induced Suppression of Myogenesis in Skeletal Muscle Stem Cells Contributes to Delayed Muscle Regeneration During Hibernation.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Erina NakamaruLaboratory of Molecular Biology, Department of Biosciences, School of Science, Kitasato University, 1-15-1 Kitazato, Minami-ku, Sagamihara-shi, Kanagawa, 252-0373, Japan.
Kota SekiLaboratory of Molecular Biology, Department of Biosciences, School of Science, Kitasato University, 1-15-1 Kitazato, Minami-ku, Sagamihara-shi, Kanagawa, 252-0373, Japan.
Yuiho ShirahataLaboratory of Molecular Biology, Department of Biosciences, School of Science, Kitasato University, 1-15-1 Kitazato, Minami-ku, Sagamihara-shi, Kanagawa, 252-0373, Japan.
Megumi AdachiLaboratory of Molecular Biology, Department of Biosciences, School of Science, Kitasato University, 1-15-1 Kitazato, Minami-ku, Sagamihara-shi, Kanagawa, 252-0373, Japan.
Nene SakabeLaboratory of Molecular Biology, Department of Biosciences, School of Science, Kitasato University, 1-15-1 Kitazato, Minami-ku, Sagamihara-shi, Kanagawa, 252-0373, Japan.
Takuya MatsuoLaboratory of Molecular Biology, Department of Biosciences, School of Science, Kitasato University, 1-15-1 Kitazato, Minami-ku, Sagamihara-shi, Kanagawa, 252-0373, Japan.
Daisuke TsukamotoLaboratory of Molecular Biology, Department of Biosciences, School of Science, Kitasato University, 1-15-1 Kitazato, Minami-ku, Sagamihara-shi, Kanagawa, 252-0373, Japan. tsukamot@kitasato-u.ac.jp.
Nobuhiko TakamatsuLaboratory of Molecular Biology, Department of Biosciences, School of Science, Kitasato University, 1-15-1 Kitazato, Minami-ku, Sagamihara-shi, Kanagawa, 252-0373, Japan.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 20K06447Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 20K06746
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Circadian rhythms play an important role in many physiological processes. We have previously reported that no periodic fluctuation in the Bmal1 mRNA is observed in the liver of the chipmunk, a mammalian hibernator, in the hibernation season, suggesting that peripheral circadian clocks are not functional during hibernation. In contrast, the Per2 mRNA levels are transiently increased by elevated body temperature during interbout arousal and showed periodic fluctuations in the hibernation season, suggesting that periodic expression of the Per2 mRNA may be restored during interbout arousal. In the present study, we analyzed Per1 gene expression in the chipmunk liver. The Per1 mRNA showed circadian fluctuations with a peak during the late sleep period in the non-hibernation season and periodic fluctuations with a peak during the early interbout arousal in the hibernation season. In both the non-hibernation and hibernation seasons, Per1 gene expression was phase-advanced relative to Per2 gene expression, and the phase relationship between the two genes was maintained, suggesting that for some genes, periodic gene expression, similar to circadian expression in the non-hibernation season, may be restored during interbout arousal. Interestingly, Per1 gene transcription was differentially activated by BMAL1 in the non-hibernation season and possibly by CREB1 in the hibernation season.

Indexed as

ArousalHibernationLiverPeriod Circadian ProteinsSciuridaeAnimalsCircadian RhythmGene Expression RegulationMaleRNA, MessengerSeasonsPeriod Circadian ProteinsRNA, MessengerCircadian rhythmClock geneMammalian hibernationPer1Periodic expressionTranscription regulation

Identifiers

PMID39948130
PMCPMC11825846

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.