Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39947925›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied research in intellectual disabilities : JARID2025

Using Experience Based Co-Design to Develop a Novel Psychological Intervention With People With Intellectual Disabilities and Stakeholders.

Olivia Hewitt, Peter E Langdon, Michael Larkin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities : JARID, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Designing and Delivering a Dissemination Programme With Co-Researchers With Intellectual Disabilities.Journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities : JARID · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Olivia HewittIntellectual Disabilities Research Institute (IDRIS), University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Peter E LangdonIntellectual Disabilities Research Institute (IDRIS), University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7745-1825
Michael LarkinInstitute for Health and Neurodevelopment, Department of Psychology, Aston University, Birmingham, UK.

Funding

National Institute for Health and Care Research NIHR300501
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPsychological interventions need to be adapted for use with people with intellectual disabilities to ensure they are engaging, accessible and effective. Co-design allows the experiences of service users and stakeholders to actively shape and develop interventions, to ensure their accessibility.

methodAn adapted model of Experience Based Co-Design (EBCD) was used to co-develop a novel, mental imagery-based psychological intervention for people with mild to moderate intellectual disabilities and anxiety. Involvement in EBCD was evaluated for people with intellectual disabilities and stakeholders using both quantitative and qualitative methods.

resultsNumerous concrete and specific intervention adaptations arose and were implemented. Our findings indicated that all participants were able to engage fully with EBCD, and that participants found the process a positive experience.

conclusionsEBCD has likely resulted in a more accessible and engaging intervention which can be now tested within a larger study.

Indexed as

AnxietyIntellectual DisabilityPsychosocial InterventionStakeholder ParticipationAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchYoung Adultanxietyco‐designexperience based co‐designinterventionmental health

Identifiers

PMID39947925
PMCPMC11825313

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.