Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39947824›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Investigating the factors that impede or facilitate the acceptance of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT): perspectives from psychiatrists and patients' companions.

Negin Ghasem Zadeh, Saman Rabiei, Saeed Shahabi, Bahareh Fakhraei, Zahra Bagheri, Reza Tabrizi

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Electroconvulsive therapy and autobiographical memory.Psychiatry, psychology, and law : an interdisciplinary journal of the Australian and New Zealand Association of Psychiatry, Psychology and Law · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Negin Ghasem Zadeh *Student Research Committee, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran (the Islamic Republic of).
Saman Rabiei *Department of Psychiatry, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran (the Islamic Republic of).ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-0053-6273
Saeed ShahabiInstitute of Health, Health Policy Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran (the Islamic Republic of).
Bahareh FakhraeiDepartment of Psychiatry, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran (the Islamic Republic of).
Zahra BagheriStudent Research Committee, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran (the Islamic Republic of).ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-4037-191X
Reza TabriziNoncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran (the Islamic Republic of) kmsrc89@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aims to investigate the positive and negative factors that can influence an individual's acceptance of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) from the perspective of psychiatrists and patients' companions (PCs).

designA multicentre qualitative phenomenological study.

settingCities of Shiraz and Fasa in Fars province.

participantsEight psychiatrists and 10 PCs were interviewed. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: Semistructured interviews were conducted with psychiatrists and PCs in hospitals in Fars Province, Iran. The interviews focused on the positive and negative factors influencing the participants' acceptance of ECT. Subsequently, the interviews were transcribed and subjected to thematic analysis.

resultsIn total, 8 males and 10 females participated. The average age of psychiatrists and PCs was 42.43±6.37 and 53.20±16.64, respectively. Furthermore, the average working experience of psychiatrists was 8.57±1.90 years. Five themes emerged from the interviews: feeling supported, awareness, communications between physicians, patients, and PCs, previous experiences of oneself and others, and hospital structure.

conclusionsOur study provides valuable insights into the negative and positive factors that influence the acceptance of ECT from the perspectives of psychiatrists and PCs. The findings indicate important ways to enhance perspectives on ECT within the community.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelElectroconvulsive TherapyPatient Acceptance of Health CarePsychiatryAdultFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicIranMaleMiddle AgedPsychiatristsQualitative ResearchDepression & mood disordersHealth ServicesPUBLIC HEALTHQUALITATIVE RESEARCHSchizophrenia & psychotic disordersSuicide & self-harm

Identifiers

PMID39947824
PMCPMC11831271

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.