Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39947698›Full record

Trial reportTobacco control2026

Impact of Instagram and TikTok influencer marketing on perceptions of e-cigarettes and perceptions of influencers in young adults: a randomised survey-based experiment.

Julia Vassey, Erin A Vogel, Jennifer B Unger, Junhan Cho, Dayoung Bae, Scott I Donaldson, Jon-Patrick Allem

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Tobacco control, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06433466 (The Impact of Instagram and TikTok Influencer Marketing on Perceptions of E-cigarettes in Young Adults), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06433466 nacompletednot on this map

The Impact of Instagram and TikTok Influencer Marketing on Perceptions of E-cigarettes in Young Adults: a Survey-based Experiment

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Southern CaliforniaRan2023 to 2023Enrolled1,500ConditionsVapingArmsVideos featuring influencers promoting e-cigarettes alongside healthy lifestyle activities
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. E-cigarette and Cannabis in Social Media Influencer Marketing and Its Effect on Adolescents: A Survey-Based Experiment.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Julia VasseyDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA vassey@usc.edu jon.patrick.allem@rutgers.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3002-2000
Erin A VogelTSET Health Promotion Research Center, The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma, Oklahoma, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7193-8720
Jennifer B UngerDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9064-6603
Junhan ChoDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6617-1625
Dayoung BaeDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID 0009-0006-2623-7454
Scott I DonaldsonDivision of General Internal Medicine, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8145-0860
Jon-Patrick AllemDivision of General Internal Medicine, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA vassey@usc.edu jon.patrick.allem@rutgers.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-9135-8689

Funding

USC Tobacco Center of Regulatory ScienceU54CA180905 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Jessica Louise Barrington-Trimis, Adam Matthew Leventhal · 2018 to 2026
$39.0M
Identifying and Addressing the Effects of Social Media Use on Young Adults' E-Cigarette Use: A Solutions-Oriented ApproachK01DA055073 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI Erin Alyssa Vogel · 2023 to 2026
$764k
NCI NIH HHS U54 CA180905NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA055073
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPairing e-cigarettes with healthy lifestyle contexts in influencers' promotional social media posts may increase e-cigarette use risk among young adults. This study examined the effects of e-cigarette and healthy lifestyle content on young adults' perceptions of influencer credibility, harm perceptions of, and susceptibility to use, e-cigarettes.

methodsIn this survey-based online, repeated-measures experiment (2023), California young adults (N=1494, M

resultsParticipants in the experimental group were more likely to report lower harm perceptions (adjusted OR (AOR) 1.12; 95% CI 1.03; 1.21) and higher susceptibility to e-cigarette use (AOR 1.22, 95% CI 1.11; 1.34), than participants in the control condition. Similar results were found when influencers were perceived as credible, but not when they were perceived as non-credible.

conclusionsSocial media influencers' posts promoting e-cigarette use along with healthy activities may contribute to young adult e-cigarette use. Decreasing perceived credibility of influencers could decrease the negative effects of their promotional posts. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT06433466.

Indexed as

Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsMarketingSocial MediaVapingAdolescentAdultCaliforniaFemaleHumansMalePerceptionSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAdvertising and PromotionElectronic nicotine delivery devicesMediaNicotineSurveillance and monitoring

Identifiers

PMID39947698
PMCPMC12343919

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.