Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39947182›Full record

ArticleMolecular cell2025

The integrated stress response regulates 18S nonfunctional rRNA decay in mammals.

Aaztli R Coria, Akruti Shah, Mohammad Shafieinouri, Sarah J Taylor, Emilien Orgebin, Wilfried Guiblet, Jennifer T Miller, Indra Mani Sharma, Colin Chih-Chien Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cell, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Ribosome-associated quality control and related mechanisms.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2026
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Aaztli R CoriaCenter for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Akruti ShahCenter for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Mohammad ShafieinouriCenter for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Sarah J TaylorCenter for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Emilien OrgebinCenter for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Wilfried GuibletAdvanced Biomedical Computational Science, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Jennifer T MillerCenter for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Indra Mani SharmaCenter for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Colin Chih-Chien WuCenter for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, MD 21702, USA. Electronic address: colin.wu2@nih.gov.

Funding

Ribosome quality controlZIABC012037 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI WU, COLIN · 2021 to 2025
$7.1M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC012037
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

18S nonfunctional rRNA decay (NRD) detects and eliminates translationally nonfunctional 18S rRNA. Although this process is critical for ribosome quality control, the mechanisms underlying nonfunctional 18S rRNA turnover remain elusive, particularly in mammals. Here, we show that mammalian 18S NRD initiates through the integrated stress response (ISR) via GCN2. Nonfunctional 18S rRNA induces translational arrest at start sites. Biochemical analyses demonstrate that ISR activation limits translation initiation and attenuates collisions between scanning 43S preinitiation complexes and stalled nonfunctional ribosomes. The ISR promotes 18S NRD and 40S ribosomal protein turnover by RNF10-mediated ubiquitination. Ultimately, RIOK3 binds the resulting ubiquitinated 40S subunits and facilitates 18S rRNA decay. Overall, mammalian 18S NRD acts through GCN2, followed by ubiquitin-dependent 18S rRNA degradation involving the ubiquitin E3 ligase RNF10 and the atypical protein kinase RIOK3. These findings establish a dynamic feedback mechanism by which the GCN2-RNF10-RIOK3 axis surveils ribosome functionality at the translation initiation step.

Indexed as

Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesRNA, Ribosomal, 18SRNA StabilityStress, PhysiologicalAnimalsHEK293 CellsHumansMicePeptide Chain Initiation, TranslationalRibosomesRibosome Subunits, Small, EukaryoticUbiquitinationUbiquitin-Protein LigasesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesRNA, Ribosomal, 18SUbiquitin-Protein LigasesGCN2integrated stress responsenonfunctional 18S rRNAribosome stallingRIOK3

Identifiers

PMID39947182
PMCPMC11845294

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.