Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39947133›Full record

SynthesisCell host & microbe2025

A meta-analysis of the gut microbiome in inflammatory bowel disease patients identifies disease-associated small molecules.

Moamen M Elmassry, Kohei Sugihara, Pranatchareeya Chankhamjon, Yeji Kim, Francine R Camacho, Shuo Wang, Yuki Sugimoto, Seema Chatterjee, Lea Ann Chen, Nobuhiko Kamada and 1 more

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Cell host & microbe, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  12. Elucidating the role ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
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  16. The microbiome diversifiesbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Moamen M ElmassryDepartment of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Kohei SugiharaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Pranatchareeya ChankhamjonDepartment of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Yeji KimDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Francine R CamachoLewis-Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Shuo WangDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Yuki SugimotoDepartment of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Seema ChatterjeeDepartment of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Lea Ann ChenDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA.
Nobuhiko KamadaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; Department of Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; WPI Immunology Frontier Research Center, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
Mohamed S DoniaDepartment of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA; Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA. Electronic address: donia@princeton.edu.

Funding

The role of IL-1ß-inducing pathobionts in the pathogenesis of Crohn’s diseaseR01DK108901 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Nobuhiko Kamada · 2017 to 2026
$3.8M
Systematic characterization of bioactive molecules from the human microbiomeR01AI172144 · NIAID · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI ABOU DONIA, MOHAMED · 2022 to 2025
$3.4M
Uncultivated bacterial symbionts of humans: an untapped resource for drug discoveryDP2AI124441 · NIAID · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI ABOU DONIA, MOHAMED · 2015 to 2015
$2.4M
The oral-gut axis in colorectal cancerR01CA288546 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Nobuhiko Kamada · 2024 to 2026
$1.7M
The link between oral bacteria and gut diseaseR01DK119219 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI KAMADA, NOBUHIKO · 2019 to 2022
$1.6M
The Study of Families with Heritable Crohn's Disease to Support Rational Design of Microbiota-based TherapiesK23DK119544 · NIDDK · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES · PI CHEN, LEA A · 2020 to 2024
$1.1M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA288546NIAID NIH HHS DP2 AI124441NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI172144NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK119544NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK108901NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK119219
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gut microbiome changes have been associated with several human diseases, but the molecular and functional details underlying these associations remain largely unknown. Here, we performed a meta-analysis of small molecule biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs) in metagenomic samples of the gut microbiome from inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients and matched healthy subjects and identified two Clostridia-derived BGCs that are significantly associated with Crohn's disease (CD), a main IBD type. Using synthetic biology, we discovered and solved the structures of six fatty acid amides as the products of the CD-enriched BGCs, which we subsequently detected in fecal samples from IBD patients. Finally, we show that the discovered molecules disrupt gut permeability and exacerbate disease in chemically or genetically susceptible mouse models of colitis. These findings suggest that microbiome-derived small molecules may play a role in the etiology of IBD and represent a generalizable approach for discovering molecular mediators of disease-relevant microbiome-host interactions.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeInflammatory Bowel DiseasesAnimalsClostridiumCrohn DiseaseDisease Models, AnimalFatty AcidsFecesHumansMetagenomicsMiceMultigene FamilyFatty Acidsbiosynthetic gene clusterscolitisfatty acid amideshuman microbiomeinflammatory bowel diseasemeta-analysismicrobiome-derived small molecules

Identifiers

PMID39947133
PMCPMC12268991

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.