Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39947048›Full record

ReviewEuropean journal of medicinal chemistry2025

Highlights on U.S. FDA-approved halogen-containing drugs in 2024.

Saghir Ali, Xiaochen Tian, Salvatore A Meccia, Jia Zhou

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Bromo Analogues of Active 3,4,5,4'-Tetramethoxy-Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Ring-Opening Chlorination and Bromination of Pyrazolopyridines and Isoxazoles.Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Saghir AliChemical Biology Program, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, 77555, United States.
Xiaochen TianChemical Biology Program, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, 77555, United States.
Salvatore A MecciaChemical Biology Program, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, 77555, United States.
Jia ZhouChemical Biology Program, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, 77555, United States. Electronic address: jizhou@utmb.edu.

Funding

5-HT2 Receptor Allosterism in Cocaine Use DisorderR01DA038446 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI Kathryn A. Cunningham, Jia Zhou · 2015 to 2026
$5.3M
Testing the Leadership and Organizational Change for Implementation (LOCI) Intervention in Substance Abuse Treatment ProgramsR01DA038466 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI AARONS, GREGORY · 2015 to 2019
$3.0M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA038446NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA038466
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This comprehensive review offers an update on the FDA-approved halogen-containing drugs in 2024. The agency approved a total of 50 drugs, including small molecules and macromolecules. Excitingly, 16 out of 50 are halogen-containing drugs, indicated to diagnose, mitigate and treat the various human diseases. Among halogens, fluorine and chlorine are highly prevalent in drug discovery and development. Therefore, the properties of fluorine and chlorine and their impact on the drug profile are briefly discussed. In addition, the specific role of halogens in these drugs has been discussed with the help of structure-activity relationships (SARs), co-crystal structures, and closely related literature precedents. This review also provides the additional information for each drug, such as trade name, active ingredients, route of administration, approval date, sponsors, indication, mode of action, major drug metabolizing enzyme(s), and route of elimination. We expect that the present review may garner the attention of drug discovery researchers and inspire them toward the potential applications of halogens to discover novel therapeutics in the future.

Indexed as

Drug ApprovalHalogensUnited States Food and Drug AdministrationDrug DiscoveryHumansMolecular StructurePharmaceutical PreparationsStructure-Activity RelationshipUnited StatesHalogensPharmaceutical PreparationsDiagnosticsDrug discoveryFDA-Approved drugsHalogenated drugsPET imagingTherapeutics

Identifiers

PMID39947048
PMCPMC11846695

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.