Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39946996›Full record

ArticleCortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior2025

The network neuropsychology of juvenile myoclonic epilepsy.

Camille Garcia-Ramos, Aaron F Struck, Veena A Nair, Vivek Prabhakaran, Theodore P Imhoff-Smith, Nagesh Adluru, Dace N Almane, Jana E Jones, Bruce P Hermann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Camille Garcia-RamosDepartment of Neurology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53726, USA. Electronic address: garciaramos@wisc.edu.
Aaron F StruckDepartment of Neurology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53726, USA; Department of Neurology, William S Middleton Veterans Administration Hospital, Madison, WI 53705, USA.
Veena A NairDepartment of Radiology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53726, USA.
Vivek PrabhakaranDepartment of Radiology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53726, USA.
Theodore P Imhoff-SmithDepartment of Radiology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53726, USA.
Nagesh AdluruDepartment of Radiology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53726, USA; Waisman Center, University of Wisconsin Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Dace N AlmaneDepartment of Neurology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53726, USA.
Jana E JonesDepartment of Neurology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53726, USA.
Bruce P HermannDepartment of Neurology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53726, USA.

Funding

Waisman Center Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research CenterP50HD105353 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Qiang Chang · 2021 to 2026
$8.5M
The Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy Connectome ProjectR01NS111022 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI STRUCK, AARON F · 2020 to 2024
$3.1M
PET/MR Correlates of Accelerated Aging in Chronic EpilepsyR01NS117568 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Alan Blair McMillan, Vivek Prabhakaran · 2021 to 2026
$3.0M
Stroke Rehabilitation utilizing BCI technologyR01NS105646 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI PRABHAKARAN, VIVEK · 2018 to 2022
$2.3M
NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD105353NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS105646NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS111022NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS117568
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Unknown in the clinical neuropsychology of Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy (JME) is the impact of the disorder on the nature of the relationships of specific cognitive abilities among themselves including their patterns of integration, segregation, and topographical organization-that is, the network neuropsychology of JME remains to be addressed. Examined here is the status of cognitive networks in JME and whether similar network alterations are present in the unaffected siblings of patients with this genetic generalized epilepsy. Participants included 78 with JME (mean age = 19.8 ± 3.7 yrs), 19 unaffected siblings (mean age = 15.9 ± 3.3 yrs) and 43 unrelated controls (mean age = 20.2 ± 3.2 yrs), all administered a comprehensive clinical neuropsychological battery from which 15 metrics served as nodes for graph theory analyses. Calculated were global metric indices (i.e., normalized global efficiency, normalized average clustering coefficient, modularity) and landmark "hubs" by calculating betweenness centrality. Salient JME network findings included: 1) significantly greater intercorrelation of test measures (i.e., increased positive manifold), 2) significantly lower segregation (i.e., normalized average clustering coefficient) but similar network efficiency (i.e., normalized global efficiency), and 3) significantly lower strength of the division of the cognitive modules in the network (i.e., modularity index). Regarding the topographical structure of identified cognitive networks (i.e., their community structure), unaffected siblings and unrelated controls demonstrated three cognitive modules (speed/executive function, perceptual, language) while JME demonstrated two modules-one of which was undifferentiated and "g-like", and speed/executive function. Overall, JME is associated with less segregation of cognitive subsystems (i.e., modules) indicating less specialization in cognitive processes, abnormalities in the interrelationships of psychometric measures as well as the general configuration of their resulting cognitive networks (fewer in number and atypical in content and structure) which appear to be contributing to their generally poorer cognitive status compared to controls. Unaffected siblings show some penetrance of these atypical network features.

Indexed as

BrainCognitionMyoclonic Epilepsy, JuvenileNerve NetAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleNeuropsychological TestsNeuropsychologySiblingsYoung AdultCognitionEpilepsyGraph theoryJMENetworksNeuropsychology

Identifiers

PMID39946996
PMCPMC11993346

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.