Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39946576›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of work, environment & health2025

Gender differences in occupational hazard exposures within the same occupation: A nationally representative analysis in South Korea.

Garin Lee, Karen Messing, Woojoo Lee, Ji-Hwan Kim, Hayoung Lee, Seung-Sup Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Garin Lee
Karen Messing
Woojoo Lee
Ji-Hwan Kim
Hayoung Lee
Seung-Sup KimDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Daehak-dong, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea. kim.seungsup@snu.ac.kr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveOccupational health researchers have often treated gender as a confounder in epidemiologic studies, but gender may influence exposure profiles. This study investigated gender differences in occupational hazard exposures within the same occupation.

methodsWe analyzed the 6

resultsWe found persistent gender differences in occupational hazard exposures, even after matching of men and women within the same occupation and industry based on propensity scores. Men reported a higher prevalence of exposure to physical (eg, loud noise) and chemical factors (eg, chemical products), while women were more likely to be exposed to psychosocial factors (eg, handling angry clients). The findings on musculoskeletal factors were mixed, with men being more exposed to standing and women to repetitive hand movements.

conclusionsGender should be considered when planning interventions to reduce occupational harmful exposures, even within the same occupation.

Indexed as

Occupational ExposureOccupationsAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRepublic of KoreaSex FactorsSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID39946576
PMCPMC12947313

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.