Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39946494›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Calculation of standard bodyweights for dogs, cats, rabbits, and guinea pigs.

Stuart D Becker, Dan G O'Neill, Siân-Marie Frosini, Laura E Stapleton, David M Hughes, Dave C Brodbelt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Stuart D BeckerPathobiology and Population Sciences, The Royal Veterinary College, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6684-6047
Dan G O'NeillPathobiology and Population Sciences, The Royal Veterinary College, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom.
Siân-Marie FrosiniPathobiology and Population Sciences, The Royal Veterinary College, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4601-4566
Laura E StapletonVets for Pets UK Limited, Handforth, Cheshire, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3722-7924
David M HughesDepartment of Health Data Science, Institute of Population Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Dave C BrodbeltPathobiology and Population Sciences, The Royal Veterinary College, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5628-4194

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Standard bodyweights are an essential component of calculations that summarise many population-level measures in companion animals, including the defined daily doses for veterinary species (DDDVet) reporting antimicrobial usage. Standard species bodyweights may originate from data derived from clinical records, but current methods to obtain these values risk inaccuracy because they exclude measurements obtained from juvenile animals and consider only individuals that have achieved stable adult bodyweight. This study aimed to improve the accuracy of standard population level species bodyweights through the development of a prediction modelling approach to estimate point mean population bodyweight in dogs, cats, rabbits, and guinea pigs. Data were obtained from the VetCompass database and included bodyweight measurements from approximately three million dogs, two million cats, 220,000 rabbits and 62,000 guinea pigs across 1,800 veterinary practices in the United Kingdom. Initially, Loess models were used to identify the age at which juvenile animals transitioned from growth to stable adult bodyweight. Linear mixed effects models were developed to predict juvenile growth, calibrated such that predicted cessation of growth matched that observed in the Loess models. The prediction models were then used to adjust bodyweight measurements obtained from clinical records of juvenile patients, allowing historical measurements to be included for estimation of a point mean population bodyweight on a subsequent specified target date. Juvenile growth transitioned to stable adult bodyweight at approximately 14 months in dogs, and 13 months in cats, rabbits, and guinea pigs. Point mean whole-population bodyweights estimated on 31st December for each year 2014 - 2023 found that the mean bodyweight of cats, rabbits, and guinea pigs was approximately 4.2 kg, 2.3 kg, and 1.0 kg respectively and changed little over this time period. However, dogs showed a trend to lower mean bodyweight over time, with a mean value of 17.6 kg in 2014, reducing to 16.1 kg by 2023.

Indexed as

Body WeightAnimalsCatsDogsGuinea PigsMaleRabbits

Identifiers

PMID39946494
PMCPMC11825090

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.