Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39946491›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

EEG theta and alpha oscillations during tactical decision-making: An examination of the neural efficiency hypothesis in volleyball.

Thomas Kanatschnig, Norbert Schrapf, Lisa Leitner, Guilherme Wood, Christof Körner, Markus Tilp, Silvia Erika Kober

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Thomas KanatschnigDepartment of Psychology, University of Graz, Graz, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-5744-0002
Norbert SchrapfDepartment of Human Movement Science, Sport and Health, University of Graz, Graz, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-2983-4589
Lisa LeitnerDepartment of Psychology, University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Guilherme WoodDepartment of Psychology, University of Graz, Graz, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-5055-5336
Christof KörnerDepartment of Psychology, University of Graz, Graz, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-3846-2337
Markus TilpDepartment of Human Movement Science, Sport and Health, University of Graz, Graz, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-6644-2712
Silvia Erika KoberDepartment of Psychology, University of Graz, Graz, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-1836-2627

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

According to the neural efficiency hypothesis (NEH), individuals with higher expertise in a domain use their brain more efficiently when processing domain-specific tasks and show more efficient brain activity than individuals with lower expertise. In this study 64 participants with differing levels of volleyball expertise were recruited to investigate the NEH by means of a volleyball-specific tactical decision-making task. The participants, which were allocated to three different expertise groups (based on prior volleyball experience), saw videos of setting situations of real volleyball matches and were asked to predict the outcome of these situations. Behavioral performance and event-related de-/synchronization (ERD/S) in the EEG theta and alpha bands during the completion of the task, were examined. Our results show significantly higher prediction accuracy in relation to volleyball expertise. Significantly stronger theta synchronization, as well as alpha desynchronization were observed during the tactical prediction condition compared to a control condition. No significant group differences in theta or alpha ERD/S were observed. Descriptive examinations of theta and alpha ERD/S distributions, which revealed mixed results regarding support for the NEH, are discussed. Our findings provide new insights to the ongoing debate on how the NEH applies to the domain of sport.

Indexed as

Alpha RhythmBrainDecision MakingTheta RhythmVolleyballAdultElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansMaleYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39946491
PMCPMC11825103

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.