Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39946434›Full record

SynthesisPloS one2025

Global prevalence of elevated estimated pulmonary artery systolic pressure in clinically stable children and adults with sickle cell disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Mobin Ghazaiean, Hadi Darvishi-Khezri, Behnam Najafi, Hossein Karami, Mehrnoush Kosaryan

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mobin GhazaieanStudent Research Committee, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-9240-494X
Hadi Darvishi-KhezriThalassemia Research Center (TRC), Hemoglobinopathy Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Behnam NajafiStudent Research Committee, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Hossein KaramiThalassemia Research Center (TRC), Hemoglobinopathy Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Mehrnoush KosaryanThalassemia Research Center (TRC), Hemoglobinopathy Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe current study sought to determine the prevalence of elevated estimated pulmonary artery systolic pressure (ePASP) in clinically stable children and adults with sickle cell disease)SCD(worldwide.

methodsThe studies included were identified through a search of databases such as PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct, Web of Science, and Embase, as well as Google Scholar engine, adhering to specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. Heterogeneity among the primary study results was assessed using the I-squared index, while publication bias was evaluated through funnel plots, Egger's test, and trim and fill analysis. All statistical analyses were conducted using R software, version 4.3.0.

results79 primary studies were included, comprising 6,256 children (<18 years old) and 6,582 adults (≥18 years old) with SCD from 22 countries. The prevalence of elevated ePASP was found to be 21.8% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 18.46 to 25.07) in children and 30.6% (95% CI: 27.1 to 34.1) in adults. The prevalence of elevated ePASP among studies with severe SCD genotypes including HbSS and HbS/β0 was found to be 19.45% (95% CI: 14.95 to 23.95) in children and 29.55% (95% CI: 24.21 to 34.89) in adults. Furthermore, sex-specific prevalence among SCD patients with elevated ePASP indicated the highest prevalence in male children at 60.35% (95% CI: 54.82 to 65.88) and adult female patients at 54.41% (95% CI: 47.3 to 61.5). A comparative analysis of the mean values of clinical and laboratory results revealed significant differences in several characteristics, including age, oxygen saturation, hemoglobin levels, fetal hemoglobin, white blood cell counts, platelet counts, and reticulocyte counts between patients with elevated ePASP and those without, in both children and adult SCD populations.

conclusionOur findings regarding clinically stable SCD patients highlight a high prevalence of elevated ePASP.

Indexed as

Anemia, Sickle CellHypertension, PulmonaryPulmonary ArteryAdolescentAdultBlood PressureChildFemaleHumansMalePrevalence

Identifiers

PMID39946434
PMCPMC11825009

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.