Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39946418›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Radiographic characteristics of impacted teeth: A retrospective study of 2199 radiograph.

Amin A Marghalani, Arwa U Alsaggaf, Abdullah Hazzazi, Anmar Dahlawi, Mohd B Badaoud, Faisal Alhazmi, Ibrahim Alnefaie, Omair M Bukhari, Abrar K Demyati

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Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Amin A MarghalaniFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Division of Prosthodontics, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Arwa U AlsaggafFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Division of Prosthodontics, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-6041-8589
Abdullah HazzaziFaculty of Dental Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Anmar DahlawiFaculty of Dental Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Mohd B BadaoudFaculty of Dental Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Faisal AlhazmiFaculty of Dental Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Ibrahim AlnefaieFaculty of Dental Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Omair M BukhariDepartment of Preventive Dentistry, College of Dental Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Abrar K DemyatiFaculty of Dental Medicine, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-7510-8997

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo analyze the radiological characteristics of impacted teeth in the population of Makkah in Saudi Arabia.

methodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on 2199 digital panoramic radiograph (OPG) scans collected from the database of the dental teaching hospital at Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, KSA. Out of these, 1503 OPGs (749 males and 754 females) met the inclusion criteria, which required clear OPGs with high quality and good visibility of anatomic structures. The study included patients of both genders, aged between 13 and 70, with complete root formation of impacted teeth.

resultsThe analysis of 1,503 patients' radiographs revealed that 27.70% had impacted third molars, with mandibular molars being more commonly affected than maxillary molars. Additionally, other impacted teeth were observed, including maxillary canines, second premolars, second molars, and supernumerary teeth. Male patients had a slightly higher prevalence of impaction. The majority of impacted third molars were found in the age group of 18-30. The angulation and depth of impacted teeth differed between maxillary and mandibular arches. Most impacted mandibular third molars had a class I relation with the ramus.

conclusionThe study provides valuable insights into impacted teeth in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. It highlights a significant occurrence of impacted third molars, as well as other teeth. These findings contribute to a better understanding of impacted teeth and provide important support for dental professionals in their efforts to improve patient outcomes.

Indexed as

Radiography, PanoramicTooth, ImpactedAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMandibleMaxillaMiddle AgedMolar, ThirdRetrospective StudiesSaudi ArabiaYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39946418
PMCPMC11825008

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.