Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39946397›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Prevalence and chemotherapy of Staphylococcus aureus mastitis in dairy cattle.

Asjad Umair Shah, Jawaria Ali Khan, Muhammad Avais, Syed Haider Zaman, Zubir Munir, Safdar Abbas, Mahnoor Tariq, Muneeb Ur Rahman, Fiza Tariq, Saqib Nawaz and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. New microbes and new infections · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Microorganisms · 2026
    Review
  5. Antimicrobial resistance and biofilm-forming ability inVeterinary and animal science · 2025
    Article
  6. Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Asjad Umair ShahDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Jawaria Ali KhanDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-7999-8130
Muhammad AvaisDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Syed Haider ZamanDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Zubir MunirLivestock and Dairy Development Department, Government of Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Safdar AbbasLivestock and Dairy Development Department, Government of Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Mahnoor TariqDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muneeb Ur RahmanLivestock and Dairy Development (Extension), Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Fiza TariqDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Saqib NawazShanghai Veterinary Research Institute, The Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Dalia FouadDepartment of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-8191-0895
Aftab Ahmad AnjumInstitute of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Qazi Israr AhmedLivestock and Dairy Development (Extension), Balochistan, Quetta, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to isolate and characterize Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) from samples of mastitis milk taken from dairy cattle in Punjab's Narowal District. 200 milk samples were collected aseptically from different dairy herds in the district, including clinical mastitis (CM) and sub-clinical mastitis (SCM) cows. Blood agar and mannitol salt agar were used for S. aureus isolation and identification. Selective media were then used for additional purification. Observations of morphological and biochemical traits verified the existence of S. aureus. Through questionnaire-based surveys, the prevalence of S. aureus mastitis was identified, and risk variables linked to its incidence were evaluated. The findings showed that S. aureus mastitis was prevalent in 42.5% of cases, with sub-clinical cases having a greater incidence (45.8%) than clinical cases (37.5%). Risk factors such as distance from dung pile to stall(m), source of water, dung removal per day, lactation period (weeks), parity, effect of milk yield (L), traumatic injury of udder, housing type, floor type, teat dipping, and bedding type was identified and their relationship to the occurrence of S. aureus mastitis was studied. Tests for antibiotic sensitivity revealed that S. aureus isolates were responsive to gentamycin, ceftiofur, tetracycline, enrofloxacin, and ciprofloxacin but extremely resistant to penicillin and amoxicillin. Additionally, the Somatic Cell Count (SCC) and California Mastitis Test (CMT) were used at different intervals to assess the effectiveness of the medication. Furthermore, compared to other treatment groups, a larger percentage of cure rates was seen in the groups receiving ceftiofur and enrofloxacin. Overall, this study contributes to the development of more effective management methods for S. aureus mastitis in dairy calves by offering insightful information about the condition's prevalence, risk factors, antibiotic sensitivity, and effectiveness of treatment.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsMastitis, BovineStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcus aureusAnimalsCattleDairyingFemaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMilkPrevalenceRisk FactorsAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID39946397
PMCPMC11824977

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.